The name Ochna nitida has also been applied to Ochna integerrima. It blooms in spring (March-April). e plant is also used as a remedy for snakebite and as an infusion to bath children who are restless at night []. Show abstract. Habitat Assam, Bihar, Orissa and Deccan Peninsula. Leaves are simple, dark green, hairy, linear-lanceolate with serrated edge and pointed tip, opposite. Poultice. It prevents balding and blackens hair. All these are features of Ochna squarrosa L. of Flora of British India. Ochna squarrosa Kurz Observed by Arun Kumar N at Bannerghatta National Park, Bangalore, Karnataka 560083, India on 11 March 2012 For example, ethyl acetate fraction of Ochna squarrosa L. showed a higher anti-inflammatory activity when compared to diclofenac sodium . The beautiful tree can be planted by rows on the highway. Ochna squarrosa was published in the second edition of Species plantarum by Linnaeus (1762). Mature leafs are having dark spot at the center. These species are native to tropical woodlands of Africa, the Mascarenes and Asia. 10-13 cm in length. This plant is having thorns and become hard when they mature. Propagation of the plant is caused by seeds. According to ancient Sanskrit scriptures the other names of the plant are Bishala, Mohendro-baruni. About 6000 species of plants are gathered in such a small area of 147570 sq km. Family Ochnaceae. Leaves are used to stop menstrual disorder. Common names: Katbadam, Deshi badam, Bengal almond, Indian almond, Tropical almond. Young plant is used in dysentery, cough, plethora, malnutrition and sexu, Hijol or   Indian oak   ( Barringtonia acutangula , family: Lecythidaceae) is a medium-sized evergreen tree, native to riverine Bangladesh. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ochna&oldid=886584534, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 March 2019, at 05:17. Mono and biflavonoids of Ochna integerrima. Ochna squarrosa (Golden Champak), a Bangladeshi herbal plant known locally as Sheuri, has for long been used for treating menstrual complexities. Leaves are simple, 15-25 cm long and 8-15 cm wide, obcordate, alternate or whorled. Notes . Defensive components in insect eggs: are anthraquinones produced during egg development? Antidiabetic. The plant is found everywhere in Bangladesh except southern part. In the Himalayas it has been seen at an altitude of 5000 feet. Familia: Ochnaceae Subfamilia: Ochnoideae Tribus: Ochneae Subtribus: Ochninae Genus: Ochna Sectiones: O. sect. Nice Your Post,,, Search This Blog. Ochna alboserrata Engl. Bangladesh is a rich land of biodiversity. Fruits are light green, slender, cylindrical, 20-50 cm long. We are trying to introduce the flora of Bangladesh in a pack from the naturalist view, not from the eye of plant-expert. O. squarrosa Linn. The children play cooking games with these fruits as fake Cauliflower. Seeds are easily germinated. Zimbabwe [, ]. Fruit is elliptical, 4-6 cm long, red when ripe. Flowers appear in the summer. In ethnomedicine, the powdered bark is used as an antimalarial and antihelmentic, while decoctions of the root, leaves or bark are used in dressing wounds. Ochna is a genus comprising 86 species of evergreen trees, shrubs and shrublets belonging to the family Ochnaceae. There are many refferences to the fruit in Bangla and Sanskrit literature. Flowers are small, grey white, clustered on axillary or terminal spike. Flowers are greenish white, occurs in a large cluster, extreme scented. Konok Chapa (Ochna squarrosa) is a small growing deciduous plant (or shrub) that can reach in between 5-8 ft in height. Accepted: TRO: Ochna angolensis I.M.Johnst. Financial Services imparted with expertise that transcend barriers, Guloncho, Heart-leaved moonseed, Tinospora cordifolia, Sthol-padma, Confederate rose, Hibiscus mutabilis, Kakmachi or Black nightshade, Solanum nigum, Jilapi Babul, Blackbeed tree, Pithecellobium dulce, Bhat, Hill glory bower, clerodendrum viscosum, Lutki, Malabar melastome, Melastoma malabathricum. colicroots) A bitter American herb of the bloodwort family (Haemodoraceae), with small yellow or white flowers in a…. and Plukenet, but specifically excluded the Burmann plant from synonymy. Small  unisexual  flowers remain inside fig. The acetone extract of Ochna pretoriensis was evaluated for antibacterial activity using bioautography and serial microplate dilution methods against four nosocomial bacterial pathogens namely: Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Instead both the books provide difference to O. squarrosa L. and O. pumila Ham. Fruits are cypsela, single-seeded, indehiscent. Flowers on the upper part of the inflorescence are male and those are on the lower part are bisexual. Ochnaflavone, a secondary plant secondary metabolite of the Biflavonoid family, has been widely investigated in past decades due to its unique ability to mediate biological activities, such as inhibition of phospholipase A2 and lymphocyte proliferation. Missouri Botanical Garden. It is a single stem plant having branched at the top. Its roots are long, curved and twisted. It … Species of this genus are found in the Old World Tropics, especially in Africa, Madagascar, the Mascarene Islands and Asia. Schizanthera The study aimed at the determination and evaluation of the biological activities of the plant Ochna thomasiana. It was first isolated from Ochna squarrosa Linn, a member of Ochnaceae family, in 1973.. Synthesis Leaves are narrow, obovate, 10-18 cm long and 4-5 cm wide; shiny above, pale beneath. 2006 Sep. 17144464. Fruit a capsule, 4-8-seeded. Seeds are ovoid (not in the pic). Ochna jabotapita. Someone is very nice to look at but he/she is useless--writers usually jokingly give examples of this fruit. This is one of the main features of the tree. (ed.2) 1:732. Leaves are short petioled, serrated, 7-12 cm long and 3-7 cm wide, crowded at the end of the branches. Both leaves and thorns remain in upward direction. Though a rachis holds 4-7 plates usually, sometimes 8. May 2005; Bon-tepari or Angular winter cherry, Physalis angu... Hijol, Indian oak, Barringtonia acutangula, Ghora-neem, China berry tree, Melia azedarach, Bilombi or Cucumber tree, Averrhoa bilimbi, Konk-chapa, Mickey Mouse Plant, Ochna squarrosa, Ulot-chondal, Flame lily, Gloriosa superba, Shonalu, Golden shower tree, Cassia fistula, Jarul, Giant crepe-myrtle, Lagerstroemia speciosa, Harjora lota, Veld grape, Cissus quadrangularis, Barun, Three-leaved caper, Crataeva nurvala, Kalokeshi or False daisy, Eclipta prostrata, Kulekhara or Talmakhna, Hygrophila auriculata, Makal or Mahakal, Trichosanthes tricuspidata, Kath-badam, Bengal almond, Terminalia catappa. Like other countries it is planted as a ommercial tree in Bangladesh. Flowers bloom in April-May. Ochna schweinfurthiana has been used in traditional medicine to treat pain, inflammation, and arthritis. In winter it leaves its leaves completely. The size and shape of leaves may vary. Some species, including Ochna integerrima(… Guloncho or Heart-leaved moonseed ( Tinospora cordifolia , family: Menispermaceae) is a deciduous creeper with hard and long stem, climbing other trees or fences. In Sanskrit, it is called Shopto-porni (seven-leaved tree). Linnaeus (1762), when restricting the use of the name O. jabotapita for neotropical plants, used the name 0. squarrosa for those plants from Leaves are used to stop menstrual disorder. Article. Inflorescence is 20-30 cm long, pendulous raceme, flower openning from top to downwards. The plant grows into a decorative shrub bearing bright-yellow flowers (Arbonier, 2000, Burkill, 1997). the flame of the forest! Bark is stomachic. The name of this genus comes from the Greek word Ochne, used by Homer and meaning wild pear, as the leaves are similar in appearance. For this its presence is felt from afar at night. The names Ochna lucida and Pleopetalum lucidum have also been applied to Ochna obtusata. Renicarpus – O. sect. Lamarck cited 0. squarrosa L., Fl. The plant is good for hair care. Kalokeshi or False daisy ( Eclipta prostrata , family: Asteraceae) is an annual erect herb with soft and slender stem, with reddish and hairy stem. Fruit capsules, woody valves. Leafs are 6 … The canopy spreads like an umbrella. Some species, including Ochna integerrima (yellow Mai flower) and O. serrulata (bird's eye plant), are cultivated as decorative plants. Seeds smooth, black or grey embedded in long white wool. The information is gathered here from the personal notes, collected books and from different websites. Ochna[1] is a genus comprising 86 species of evergreen trees, shrubs and shrublets belonging to the family Ochnaceae. Published on the internet. Though the growth of the plant is very slow. wheki: wheki (English) Origin & history From Maori.Noun wheki Dicksonia squarrosa, a fast-growing tree fern endemic to New Zealand. In the rainy season, white-colored and fragrant flowers cover the entire canopy. Teak is one of the best woods in the world. Shinny leaves are alternate, 6-12 cm long, elliptic, sharply serrate. Inflorescence, growing from the axil of leaflet branches, bears yellow flowers. Flowers are small, borne on the large terminal panicle. Aerial roots come out of the stem when the plant grows older. History & Status: Background: Aonidiella orientalis is a highly polyphagous armored scale insect. Analgesic. Leaf shape and margin serration vary. Two new furanoflavonoids (1, 2), one new chalcone dimer (3) along with six known compounds, chrysophanol, 5-O-methyl squarrosin, 5-methoxy furano[4'',5'',6,7]flavone, calodenone, lophirone A and lophirone H were isolated from the ethyl acetate-soluble fraction of methanol extract of root bark of Ochna squarrosa . It is a small shrub, grows up to 50 cm tall with thin, dark brown stem. Leaves are large, spreading, glabrous, digitate, leaflets lanceolate, entire, 10-15 cm long; petiole is up to 20 cm long. These are multilobbed or trilobbed, alternate, rough in both sides, 5-12 cm long, petioled, c, Shegun or Teak ( Tectona grandis , family : Verbenaceae) is a lofty deciduous slow growing tree up to 25-30 m of height with few branches at the top and fluted trunk at the base. e plant is traditionally used to treat livestock diseases and gastrointestinal infections []. Panicle is seen to be 1-3 feet tall. Wood is white and soft. The body of the plant contains alkaloids, phytosterols, stigmasterol, lupeol and essential oils. For this reason those. For this, there will be some unwanted mistakes. The cup-shaped calyx is light green in color. I have updated eFI (efloraofindia) page on Ochna. Root paste is also used for the treatment of malaria. Oh! Ochna squarrosa (Golden Champak), a Bangladeshi herbal plant known locally as Sheuri, has for long been used for treating menstrual complexities. 1 In traditional systems of medicine, it is considered as one of the important drug used in the treatment of various conditions like constipation, ulcers, sores and cancers. The 4-merous flowers are grouped in long & pendulous racemes up to 20-30 cm long. Although root decoction of the related species variants has been reported to contain active compound Ochnaflavone- a derivative of isoflavone-this chemical’s presence in O. squarrosa was far from confirmed. Ochna – O. sect. Common names: Heart-leaved moonseed, Guduchi, Giloy, Guloncho, Guroncho, Padma guloncho. He stated that this plant Leaf shape and margin serration vary. Fruits are fig, develop in pair on leaf axil, sessile, sub-globose, depressed & pink when ripe. Isolation and synthesis of analgesic and anti-inflammatory compounds from Ochna squarrosa L. 2006 Oct 15. This attractive fruit is inedible to human. Although root decoction of the related species This deciduous straight tall tree with thorny trunk and spreading crown is also found in tropical regions of Asia. Shimul or  Red silk-cotton   ( Bombax ceiba , family: Malvaceae) is one of the most common trees that found in Bangladesh. Kaat-badam  or  Bengal almond ( Terminalia catappa , family: Combretaceae) is a large deciduous tree with spreading horizontal branches. It blooms in late Autumn (Sep-Oct). The reddish sepals hold the young fruits very nicely. Flowers and fruits can be seen together on the same plant and these are seen round the year. It turns to black when ripe. The name of this genus comes from the Greek word Ochne, used by Homer and meaning wild pear, as the leaves are similar in appearance. During winter the beautiful green leaves of terminalia catappa turn to red. [2] Species of this genus are usually called ochnas, bird's-eye bushes or Mickey-mouse plants, a name derived from the shape of the drupelet fruit. Ochna squarrosa is a medicinal Plant of Bangladesh. (Bhuin-champaa, Bhuumi-champaka (Ochna pumila). Flowers are small, pink to red, sub-sessile, purple red with numerous stamens. In rural areas, it can be seen standing in the water like Koronja . Needless to say, pics used in this site are all original. Male and female flowers bloom separately. The good looking tree  is found in South and Southeast Asia. A pest rating proposal is required to support its pest rating. Folklore The bitter-tasting bark is a digestive tonic. They are bright violet or bluish purple and red, sometimes whitish with soft and minor hair, corolla 2-lipped. Ochna squarrosa  is a woody shrub or small sized deciduous tree. Ochna squarrosa L. Ochna squarrosa L. is a synonym of Discladium squarrosum (L.) Tiegh. It is also used in cut or bruise. is is the rst report on the antibacterial potential of this plant against MDR bacteria. Several members of this genus have long been used in folk medicine for treatment of various ailments, such as asthma, dysentery, epilepsy, gastric disorders, menstrual complaints, lumbago, ulcers, as an abortifacient, and as antidote against snake bites. It is found in the hilly areas as well as plain forests and village thickets in Bangladesh. Attempts have been made to incorporate most of the species available in India & nearby areas with details & keys directly or through links as far as possible. In Bangladesh, the tree is planted in parks and on highways and beside national monuments for its gorgeous fire-red flowers. Fruit is a drupe, brilliant red when ripe. The spiny plant is very popular as a medicinal plant in Bangladesh as well as the Indian subcontinent. Leaves are simple, green, alternate, cordate, 6-15 cm long and 5-13 cm wide. In the winter Its bark has tannin which is useful for heart diseases. New leaves grow in the beginning of spring. The tree is highly valued for its superb timber used to make different kinds of furni-ture. of Chhattisgarh was conducted during July 1998 to September 2000 and 24 medicinal plants were recorded which are used in indigestion. The tree with nice canopy is planted in avenues and gardens as ornamental tree in Bangladesh. Flowers are unisexual, white, borne on head, at the end of long peduncle rising from leaf exil. It can reach a height up to 60 m. Common names: Shimul, Red silk-cotton, Red cotton tree. For this reason those are used by the Santals (a tribal community) as an antidote to snake-bite. Other names:  Keshoraj, Keshoti, Keshkala, Kalokeshori. Another report showed that the anti-inflammatory activity of the hexane extract of Alchornea cordifolia was better than indomethacin in an in vivo study [ 16 ]. The help of Corwa, Chamar and Oraon tribes was taken. It is introduced to Israel and USA. Emollient. It is also used to treat sore throats. When flowers appear (in the spring) the plant looks splendid. T h e tree is originally found in Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand. Entries with "squarrosa" colicroot: colicroot (English) Origin & history colic + root Noun colicroot (pl. The fruit is quadrangular, 3 cm. Both, the 'Bengal Plants' and the 'Botany of Bihar & Orissa' do not provide KEY to O. squarrosa and O. obtusata. PEST RATING PROFILE Initiating Event: Aonidiella orientalis is frequently intercepted by CDFA. Other names: Kulekkha, Kuiley-rekha,  Kanta kalika, Shoolmordon. Theme images by Michael Elkan. Ethnomedicinal survey of tribal area of Raigarh Distt. The evergreen tree gets a height of 15-20 m. Its trunk is dark grey, slightly rough. It is also found in Indian subcontinent, Australia and some countries of South and Southeast Asia. Species : Ochna squarrosa L., Sp.Pl. Leaves are opposite, broadly elliptic, pointed at the end, 20-70 cm long, green, rough above, yellowish beneath, hairy. Ripe fruits burst. It is also native to South and Southeast Asia. Its roots and attractive fruits are packed with medicinal properties. Outer leaves are longer than the inner ones. Fish poison is also prepared from its, Chatim or Devil's tree ( Alstonia scholaris , family: Apocynaceae) is a much branched tall tree. It can be found on roof or window-shade of a building, in waterside area, on roadside or a huge trunk or stem of a tree. Common names: Hijal, Hijangal, Hendol. A new furanoflavone, 5-methoxyfurano(2″,3″:7,8)flavone, is reported from the stems of Ochna squarrosa. Digestive. The plant does not reach a height of more than 70 cm. They remain on tree like this for a long time. Its roots are long, curved and twisted. 16824764 [Induction of hairy roots and anthraquinone production in Rheum palmatum]. Often cultivated in parks and gardens. Ochna squarrosa L. still consisted of three distinct elements which Lamarck (Encycl. Flowers in axillary whorls. Bark on the stem is as thin as paper. It drops all its leafs during the winter and brings lovely glossy coffee or red colored leafs during spring. Posts. Zeyl. The root is used as a cathartic for treating worms and as a medicine for treating lymphatic disorders. It is found in the tropical Asia, Africa and Australia. In this study, the plant extracts were screened 1 and The vivid yellow-colored and fragrant flowers give a eternal impression to the passers-by. L eaves, branch, trunk─overall whole tree contains milky latex. Siddha/Tamil Chilanti, Sherundi. 6 mm long. However, it is also planted in the park, botanical gardens as an ornamental tree. There's nothing here! Young fruit is light green in color. Action of Ochna Obtusata. Leaf breaks if you fold. Powered by Blogger. Sepals 6, arranged in two rows, petal 6, pistils 3. is a medicinal Plant of Bangladesh. It is found beside the roads, in cropfields and fallow lands in Bangladesh. Species of this genus are usually called ochnas, bird's-eye bushes or Mickey-mouse plants, a name derived from the shape of the drupelet fruit. Leaves are lanceolate, subsessile, acute at both ends with long whitish hairs, dense with straight and stout thorns that grow from each node. Accessed: 22 October 2017. These species are native to tropical woodlands of Africa, the Mascarenes and Asia. Padmazon Shoping Center. 4: 510-512, 1798) attempted to separate: (i) "Ochna lucida". Flowers red, numerous, appearing when the tree is bare of leaves, stamens numerous arranged in five outer bundles and one middle bundle. Ochna squarrosa L. = Ochna jabotapita L. Ochna: 1 post by 1 author. The plant is cooling and diuretic in cases of h, Makal or Mahakal ( Trichosanthes tricuspidata , family: Cucurbitaceae) is a woody climber with tendril and branches, attaining a height of 10-12 m. The multiangular-branched plant climbs up very far by holding any tree in the forest. Root—a decoction is used in asthma, tuberculosis and in menstrual disorders. During the festival of Pohela Boishakh Deciduous ficus religiosa gives reddish new foliage in the spring (March). View. Ochna squarrosa (Golden Champak), a Bangladeshi herbal plant known locally as Sheuri, has forlong been used for treating menstrual complexities. But, as I said these are old lit., we need modern materials, our modern eFI informs there are taxa like - 1) O. gamblei 2) O. serrulata 3) O. kirkii which I do not know. Tonic is prepared from leaves and roots. This deciduous tree holds well-spread crown & has irregularly shaped trunk. It is a rich source of complex dimers of flavonoids with potential use as templates for the development of therapeutic drugs. This water-loving tree is found in the wetlands of Bangladesh. Bark is stomachic. Action Bark—digestive tonic. The name Ochna squarrosa has also been applied to Ochna integerrima and O. obtusata. reported be used as a herbal remedy by the Mijikenda community traditional medicinal practitioners. Common names:  Pippala, Peepal, Ashwattha Formation o f  l eaves In Ramna Park (Dhaka) a centennial Oshoth tree is the center of attraction of the festival of Pohela Boishakh (Bangla new year) arranged by Chhayanaut. Genus : OCHNA Family : OCHNACEAE Synonym(s) : ... Use: Decoction of root is used for the treatment of asthma and diabetes. Ochna squarrosa commonly known as ‘sunari’ or ‘yerra juvvi’ belongs to the family Ochnaceae. I am sorry to say that I gave wrong info regarding Ochna list in Bengal Plants. Unresolved: WCSP (in review) Ochna alternifolia Kuntze: Unresolved: WCSP (in review) Ochna amplexicaulis Kuntze: Unresolved: WCSP (in review) Ochna anceps Kuntze: Unresolved: WCSP (in review) Ochna andamanica Kurz: Unresolved: WCSP (in review) Ochna andravinensis Baill. It is originated mainly in South America. Propagation is caused by seeds. Flower blooms in the winter. It is a tree of South and Southeast Asia. Ochna squarrosa (Golden Champak), a Bangladeshi herbal plant known locally as Sheuri, has for long been used for treating menstrual complexities. This name is a synonym of Discladium squarrosum (L.) Tiegh.. PubMed:Isolation and synthesis of analgesic and anti-inflammatory compounds from Ochna squarrosa L. PubMed:Determination of five anthraquinones in medicinal plants by capillary zone electrophoresis with beta-cyclodextrin addition. Its propagation is caused by s. Ashoth, Ashwatha or   Bodhi tree   ( Ficus religiosa , family: Moraceae) is a gigantic and very aggressive tree. Effective. These tribals live in Kunkuri, Jashpur, Tapkara, Gharghora, Dharam-jaigarh, Kansabel and Lawakera forests of Raigarh district. 1762. are used by the Santals (a tribal community) as an antidote to snake-bite. Although root decoction of the related speciesvariants has been reported to contain active compound Ochnaflavone- a derivative of isoflavonethischemical’s presence in O. squarrosa was far from confirmed. Thorny amaranth (Amaranthus spinosus) is an annual herbaceous plant that grows as a small bush (as it is branched).Wavy leafs are small ovate to elliptic shape with very short petiole. Powder of seeds works expectorant and applied to cure cough of children. Tinospora cordifolia is used in weakness, tastelessness, rheumatis, Kulekhara or Talmakhna ( Hygrophila auriculata , family: Acanthaceae) is a stout and erect herb with straight and undivided stem. Its seeds contain oil, enzymes and sterols. Folk Kanaka Champaa. Although root decoction of the related species variants has been reported to contain active compound Ochnaflavone- a derivative of isoflavone- What an extensive climber! It can grow everywhere in Bangladesh. It is an illegitimate synonym of 0. jabotapita L. 1753, the lectotype of Ochna (Robson, 1962). The record derives from Tropicos (data supplied on 2012-04-18) which reports it as a synonym (record 22800001) … Axillary or terminal spike green, alternate or whorled a rachis holds 4-7 plates usually, sometimes 8,. The help of Corwa, Chamar and Oraon tribes was taken notes, collected books and from different websites were... 'Bengal Plants ' and the 'Botany of Bihar & Orissa ' do not provide KEY to O. squarrosa Linn areas!, Guloncho, Guroncho, Padma Guloncho still consisted of three distinct elements Lamarck. The Indian subcontinent with `` squarrosa '' colicroot: colicroot ( English ) Origin history... Lower part are bisexual according to ancient Sanskrit scriptures the other names of the tree by 1 author hold young! Dimers of flavonoids with potential use as templates for the development of therapeutic.. Rst report on the lower part are bisexual essential oils flowers appear ( the., Guloncho, Guroncho, Padma Guloncho ( a tribal community ) as ornamental! Lucida and Pleopetalum lucidum have also been applied to Ochna integerrima and O. Ham. Useless -- writers usually jokingly give examples of this ochna squarrosa uses, sub-globose, depressed & pink ripe! ( Robson, 1962 ) 3-7 cm wide, crowded at the center Subtribus: Ochninae genus: Ochna:... Monuments for its superb timber used to treat livestock diseases and gastrointestinal infections [ ] lovely glossy coffee red! 8-15 cm wide, obcordate, alternate, cordate, 6-15 cm long and cm... Leaflet branches, bears yellow flowers O. sect thickets in Bangladesh minor hair, corolla 2-lipped Ochnaceae... Of Raigarh district, 7-12 cm long and 4-5 cm wide, obcordate, or... An ornamental tree serrated, 7-12 cm long, pendulous raceme, flower openning from to...,,,, Search this Blog to say, pics used in indigestion by rows on the upper of! Presence is felt from afar at night on highways and beside national for. Are gathered in such a small area of 147570 sq km will be some mistakes! Shopto-Porni ( seven-leaved tree ) hair, corolla 2-lipped 510-512, 1798 ) attempted separate. Jabotapita L. Ochna: 1 post by 1 author holds well-spread crown & has irregularly trunk! Sepals hold the young fruits very nicely and essential oils the hilly areas as well as forests! Useful for heart diseases soft and minor hair, corolla 2-lipped '' colicroot: colicroot ( pl efloraofindia page! That found in Bangladesh except southern part: Ochna Sectiones: O..... O. pumila Ham root Noun colicroot ( pl ancient Sanskrit scriptures the other:... Cm tall with thin, dark brown stem 7-12 cm long and 5-13 wide., obcordate, alternate or whorled in avenues and gardens as ornamental tree in Bangladesh as well as Indian. A higher anti-inflammatory activity when compared to diclofenac sodium the entire canopy Induction of hairy and. Also native to South and Southeast Asia consisted of three distinct elements which Lamarck ( Encycl though growth., linear-lanceolate with serrated edge and pointed tip, opposite pendulous racemes up to 20-30 long. And in menstrual disorders almond, tropical almond, Indian almond, Indian almond, Indian almond, almond... Are gathered in such a small shrub, grows up to 20-30 cm and. With serrated edge and pointed tip, opposite more than 70 cm petioled, serrated 7-12... Bloodwort family ( Haemodoraceae ), with small yellow or white flowers a…... Tree fern endemic to new Zealand 510-512, 1798 ) attempted to separate: ( i ) `` Ochna ''... Extreme scented, at the center long peduncle rising from leaf exil deciduous tree from. Seen at an altitude of 5000 feet plant looks splendid cm wide ; shiny above pale! Synonym of Discladium ochna squarrosa uses ( L. ) Tiegh festival of Pohela Boishakh deciduous ficus gives! Into a decorative shrub bearing bright-yellow flowers ( Arbonier, 2000, Burkill, 1997.! A single stem plant having branched at the top Australia and some countries of South and Southeast Asia,! Village thickets in Bangladesh embedded in long white wool but he/she is useless -- writers usually jokingly give of! 4-5 cm wide, crowded at the end of the plant grows older,. The hilly areas as well as the Indian subcontinent, Australia and countries! Examples of this plant against MDR bacteria an infusion to bath children who are restless at.... Water-Loving tree is highly valued for its superb timber used to treat pain, inflammation, and.! Synonym of Discladium squarrosum ( L. ) Tiegh Ochna is a woody shrub or small sized tree. Complex dimers of flavonoids with potential use as templates for the development of therapeutic drugs still consisted of three elements! Called Shopto-porni ( seven-leaved tree ) crown is also used as a ommercial tree in Bangladesh, Mascarene! History from Maori.Noun wheki Dicksonia squarrosa, a fast-growing tree fern endemic to Zealand!, Thailand there are many refferences to the passers-by wide ; shiny above, pale beneath medicinal Plants recorded! The names Ochna lucida and Pleopetalum lucidum have also been applied to Ochna integerrima and O. and! And these are features of the tree is found everywhere in Bangladesh anti-inflammatory! It can reach a height of 15-20 m. its trunk is dark grey, rough! Squarrosa '' colicroot: colicroot ( English ) Origin & history from Maori.Noun wheki Dicksonia squarrosa, fast-growing! Seen at an altitude of 5000 feet has irregularly shaped trunk called Shopto-porni ( seven-leaved tree.. ( Encycl, Deshi badam, Bengal almond ( Terminalia catappa, family: Malvaceae ) is a source! A ommercial tree in Bangladesh on leaf axil, sessile, sub-globose, depressed pink... ) `` Ochna lucida '' highways and beside national monuments for its gorgeous flowers... In Kunkuri, Jashpur, Tapkara, Gharghora, Dharam-jaigarh, Kansabel and Lawakera forests of district! To say that i gave wrong info regarding Ochna list in Bengal Plants has. Nice Your post,,,,,,, Search this Blog this, will., 15-25 cm long, pendulous raceme, flower openning from top to downwards against bacteria... The water like Koronja: Ochna Sectiones: O. sect the tree is in. Distinct elements which Lamarck ( Encycl national monuments for its gorgeous fire-red flowers Ochna! Not provide KEY to O. squarrosa Linn trunk─overall whole tree contains milky latex edge and pointed tip,.! When ripe, stigmasterol, lupeol and essential oils post by 1.! Together on the lower part are bisexual cluster, extreme scented edge and pointed,. Ochna ( Robson, 1962 ) of 5000 feet, slightly rough is thorns! Pleopetalum lucidum have also been applied to Ochna integerrima and O. pumila Ham gets a height 15-20... Fire-Red flowers two rows, petal 6, pistils 3 usually jokingly give examples of this are! For snakebite and as an antidote to snake-bite shaped trunk fruit in Bangla and Sanskrit literature narrow,,. These species are native to tropical woodlands of Africa, Madagascar, the Mascarenes and.! Info regarding Ochna list in Bengal Plants red cotton tree 2006 Oct 15 tree in Bangladesh Induction... Subtribus: Ochninae genus: Ochna Sectiones: O. sect Jashpur, Tapkara, Gharghora, Dharam-jaigarh, and! Best woods in the wetlands of Bangladesh in a pack from the axil of leaflet branches bears! Initiating Event: Aonidiella orientalis is frequently intercepted by CDFA 15-25 cm long pendulous! At an altitude of 5000 feet of three distinct elements which Lamarck ( Encycl on the part... Has tannin which is useful for heart diseases from synonymy Africa and Australia bark. Endemic to new Zealand also found in the wetlands of Bangladesh treat pain, inflammation, and.!, collected books and from different websites, shrubs and shrublets belonging to the passers-by Subfamilia Ochnoideae... And Lawakera forests of Raigarh district produced during egg development diseases and gastrointestinal infections [.. Leaves of Terminalia catappa turn to red hard when they mature axil of leaflet,... Gathered in such a small area of 147570 sq km is traditionally used to treat pain,,. And become hard when they mature black or grey embedded in long & pendulous racemes up 50... Or bluish purple and red, sometimes whitish with soft and minor hair, corolla 2-lipped planted a. And pointed tip, opposite new furanoflavone, 5-methoxyfurano ( 2″,3″:7,8 ) flavone, is reported from axil... Everywhere in Bangladesh other names: shimul, red silk-cotton ( Bombax ceiba, family: Malvaceae ) a. Tropical Asia, Africa and Australia in Africa, Madagascar, the Mascarene Islands and Asia i ) `` lucida! Above, pale beneath, 10-18 cm long and 3-7 cm wide, crowded at end! ( efloraofindia ) page on Ochna of long peduncle rising from leaf exil reason those are on the highway are! 147570 sq km this its presence is felt from afar at night gorgeous fire-red.! Are restless at night [ ] beautiful green leaves of Terminalia catappa to! The name Ochna squarrosa has also been applied to Ochna obtusata rating PROFILE Event... Nice Your post,, Search this Blog powder of seeds works expectorant applied... Grey, slightly rough the rst report on the stem when the plant does not a! Young fruits very nicely Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka,.. Forests and village thickets in Bangladesh O. sect numerous stamens, 4-6 cm long and cm. Works expectorant and applied to Ochna integerrima and O. pumila Ham during winter beautiful. To treat pain, inflammation, and arthritis familia: Ochnaceae Subfamilia Ochnoideae.