Target the next lower version of .NET Standard and build your project. .NET 5 is the implementation of .NET that Microsoft is actively developing. Each .NET implementation version advertises the highest .NET Standard version it supports, a statement that means it also supports previous versions. Each header cell is a link to a document that shows which APIs got added in that version of .NET Standard. The .NET Standard is a formal specification of .NET APIs that are intended to be available on all .NET runtimes. In order to build .NET Standard libraries in Visual Studio, make sure you have Visual Studio 2019 or Visual Studio 2017 version 15.3 or later installed on Windows, or Visual Studio for Mac version 7.1 or later installed on macOS. To find the highest version of .NET Standard that you can target, do the following steps: When choosing a .NET Standard version to target, consider this trade-off: We recommend you target the lowest version of .NET Standard possible. For example, in order to use C# 9, you need to target .NET 5.0. Per accedere ad API aggiuntive, è possibile fare riferimento ad altri pacchetti che hanno come destinazione, You can reference additional packages that target. Donated to the community for development of OPC UA applications and to assure that OPC UA becomes the defacto-standard technology for the Industrial-Internet-of-Things and Industrie 4.0. Se si devono usare le librerie .NET Standard 2.0 solo nei propri progetti, è anche possibile usare Visual Studio 2015.If you only need to consume .NET Standard 2.0 libraries in your projects, you can also do that in Visual Studio 2015. .NET Standard is a specification that serves as a base feature blue print for .NET runtime implementations. Non saranno disponibili nuove versioni di .NET Standard dopo il 2,1. The various .NET implementations target specific versions of .NET Standard. The official specification is a set of .cs files that define the APIs that are part of the standard. Controllo delle versioni complesseComplex versioning. 3 .NET Framework doesn't support .NET Standard 2.1. Per semplicità , è preferibile proteggere tutti i progetti che compongono l'applicazione nella stessa versione di .NET. Esistono due regole principali per il controllo delle versioni: Additive: le versioni di .NET Standard sono cerchi concentrici da un punto di vista logico, ovvero le versioni successive includono tutte le API delle versioni precedenti. Clarity Managed Services is our solution for helping your businesses eliminate IT spending waste, maximize your productivity, attract and keep the best people, and realize your vision.Take control of your business, go from reactive to proactive and start competing in your marketplace today. Piattaforma UWP (Universal Windows Platform). For the original documentation please check out their readme and wiki. .NET Standard è ancora necessario per le librerie che possono essere usate da più implementazioni di .NET..NET Standard is still needed for libraries that can be used by multiple .NET implementations. The ref directory in the dotnet/standard repository defines the .NET Standard APIs. The separation of the API specification from its implementations results in complex mapping between API specification versions and implementation versions. The first version of the standard establishes a baseline set of APIs. The specification is maintained by .NET implementors, specifically Microsoft (includes .NET Framework, .NET Core, and Mono) and Unity. Most widely used libraries will end up multi-targeting for both .NET Standard 2.0 and .NET 5. Regole per il controllo delle versioni di .NET standard. We don't recommend targeting .NET Standard 1.x, as you'd limit the available feature set for a minimal increase in reach. We recommend you target .NET Standard in the following scenarios: download tooling for .NET Core tools for Visual Studio 2015, suffix that specifies platform-specific APIs. 3 .NET Framework non supporta .NET Standard 2,1. You can build .NET Standard Libraries using a combination of the netstandard framework and the NETStandard.Library metapackage. .NET Standard is not specific to any one .NET implementation, nor does it match the versioning scheme of any of those implementations. Un componente specifico, ad esempio System.Runtime, descrive quanto segue:A given component, like System.Runtime, describes: Vengono forniti elementi derivati per facilitare le operazioni di lettura e abilitare alcuni scenari di sviluppo (ad esempio l'uso di un compilatore).Derivative artifacts are provided to enable more convenient reading and to enable certain developer scenarios (for example, using a compiler). Le librerie più diffuse finiranno il multitargeting sia per .NET Standard 2,0 che per .NET 5.Most widely used libraries will end up multi-targeting for both .NET Standard 2.0 and .NET 5. The .NET Standard specification is a standardized set of APIs. For example, if you want to run on .NET Framework 4.8 and .NET 5.0, the highest .NET Standard version you can use is .NET Standard 2.0. Reference assemblies, distributed as NuGet packages and referenced by the. Ad esempio, .NET Core 2,1 e versioni successive supportano .NET Standard 2,0 e versioni precedenti. While NuGet considers .NET Framework 4.6.1 as supporting .NET Standard 1.5 through 2.0, there are several issues with consuming .NET Standard libraries that were built for those versions from .NET Framework 4.6.1 projects. The official OPC Foundation OPC UA .NET StandardLibrary Stack and sample applications. Un processo pubblico di commenti e suggerimenti è parte integrante della creazione di nuove versioni di .N… The higher the version, the more APIs are available to your library's code. The alternative to adding System.Data to the standard would be to provide it as a set of NuGet packages that target.NET Standard. It's a single product with a uniform set of capabilities and APIs that can be used for Windows desktop apps and cross-platform console apps, cloud services, and websites. Starting with .NET Standard 2.0, the .NET Framework compatibility mode was introduced. The .NET Standard improves on the experience of creating portable libraries by curating a standard BCL and establishing greater uniformity across .NET implementations as a result. However, targeting lower .NET Standard versions introduces a number of support dependencies. Standard Libraries (including the Base Class Library) are not included in this article. Contribute to dotnet/standard development by creating an account on GitHub. Find the row that indicates the .NET implementation you want to run on. Pertanto, dopo avere individuato la versione di .NET Standard più alta che è possibile avere come destinazione, seguire questi passaggi:So, after you find the highest .NET Standard version you can target, follow these steps: Tuttavia, la definizione di versioni precedenti di .NET Standard come destinazione introduce un numero di dipendenze di supporto.However, targeting lower .NET Standard versions introduces a number of support dependencies. Per ulteriori informazioni, vedere l' annuncio di .NET Standard 2,1.3 .NET Framework doesn't support .NET Standard 2.1. Thanks to this TFM naming convention, you can easily tell whether a given app can use a given library. There's one TFM prefix for all workloads: net5.0 is used for libraries, console apps, and web apps. There will be no new .NET Standard versions after 2.1. target framework: The collection of APIs that a .NET app or library relies on. 2 le versioni elencate di seguito rappresentano le regole utilizzate da NuGet per determinare se una determinata libreria di .NET Standard è applicabile. Soluzione in .NET 5: Non esiste alcuna separazione tra una specifica dell'API .NET 5. x e la relativa implementazione.Solution in .NET 5: There's no separation between a .NET 5.x API specification and its implementation. If you don't need to support .NET Framework, you could go with .NET Standard 2.1 or .NET 5. .NET Standard espone le API specifiche della piattaforma. .NET Standard 2.0 is the latest version that is supported by .NET Framework, so it gives good reach with a fairly large feature set. Le librerie più diffuse finiranno il multitargeting sia per .NET Standard 2,0 che per .NET 5. Quindi, attendere ancora più a lungo la nuova versione di .NET Standard essere ampiamente supportata. There is no established provision for removing APIs from the Standard. Radio stations demand 100% uptime. Multiple versions of .NET Standard, for that scope. We recommend you skip .NET Standard 2.1 and go straight to .NET 5. .NET Standard è stato creato come un set di API che tutte le implementazioni di .NET avrebbero dovuto supportare, quindi si è verificato un processo di revisione per le proposte di aggiunta di nuove API..NET Standard was created as an API set that all .NET implementations would have to support, so there was a review process for proposals to add new APIs. The specification is maintained by .NET implementors, specifically Microsoft (includes .NET Framework, .NET Core, and Mono) and Unity. Solution in .NET 5: There's no separation between a .NET 5.x API specification and its implementation. Se si stanno compilando librerie riutilizzabili che si prevede di distribuire in NuGet, prendere in considerazione il compromesso tra REACH e il set di funzionalità disponibili.If you're building reusable libraries that you plan to ship on NuGet, consider the trade-off between reach and available feature set. This compatibility mode allows .NET Standard projects to reference .NET Framework libraries as if they were compiled for .NET Standard. Standard is a formal specification of the APIs that are common across all these .NET implementations..NET Standard allows libraries to build against the agreed on set of common APIs, ensuring they can be used in any .NET application—mobile, desktop, … A partire da .NET Standard 2.0 è stata introdotta la modalità di compatibilità di .NET Framework. Now files in the directory are automatically included in project - this make Modlr not find them in project file and codegen has become sktechy. Il supporto di .NET Standard 2,0 offre la massima copertura, mentre il supporto di .NET 5 garantisce la possibilità di sfruttare le funzionalità più recenti della piattaforma per i clienti che si trovano già in .NET 5. All applications across all .NET platforms can use it. Any one of those runtimes that wa… Le righe rappresentano le diverse implementazioni di .NET. Additive: .NET Standard versions are logically concentric circles: higher versions incorporate all APIs from previous versions. Referencing .NET Framework libraries doesn't work for all projects, such as libraries that use Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) APIs. Here are some problems with .NET Standard that help explain why .NET 5 is the better way to share code across platforms and workloads: .NET Standard was created as an API set that all .NET implementations would have to support, so there was a review process for proposals to add new APIs. L'obiettivo era quello di standardizzare solo le API che potevano essere implementate in tutte le piattaforme .NET attuali e future. When a library is built against a certain version of .NET Standard, it can run on any .NET implementation that implements that version of .NET Standard (or higher). Subsequent versions add APIs and inherit APIs defined by previous versions. We recommend you skip .NET Standard 2.1 and go straight to .NET 5. Higher .NET Standard versions will also support your implementation. This repo is building the .NET Standard. .NET Standard 规范是一组标准化的 API。The .NET Standard specification is a standardized set of APIs. Lo scarto quadratico medio (o deviazione standard, o scarto tipo, o scostamento quadratico medio) è un indice di dispersione statistico, vale a dire una stima della variabilità di una popolazione di dati o di una variabile casuale.. È uno dei modi per esprimere la dispersione dei dati intorno ad un indice di posizione, quale può essere, ad esempio, la media aritmetica o una sua stima. You can target the .NET Standard framework using the netstandard compact TFM (for example, netstandard1.4). La specifica ufficiale è un set di file con estensione cs che definiscono le API che fanno parte dello standard.The official specification is a set of .cs files that define the APIs that are part of the standard. Se il progetto viene compilato correttamente, ripetere il passaggio 1. Additive: .NET Standard versions are logically concentric circles: higher versions incorporate all APIs from previous versions. Analogamente, .NET Framework 4.6.1 implementa .NET Standard 1,4, mentre .NET 5,0 implementa .NET Standard 2,1.Similarly, .NET Framework 4.6.1 implements .NET Standard 1.4, while .NET 5.0 implements .NET Standard 2.1. Se, ad esempio, si desidera eseguire in .NET Framework 4,8 e .NET 5,0, la versione di .NET Standard più elevata che è possibile utilizzare è .NET Standard 2,0. Libraries that are intended to run on multiple implementations of .NET should target this framework. Learn what .NET Standard is and what it isn’t. Then you can assume the same BCL features everywhere. All'interno della riga, individuare la colonna che indica la versione in uso a partire da destra verso sinistra. If your project targets .NET Standard 1.x, we recommend that you also target .NET Standard 2.0. 此规范由 .NET 实现者(具体而言,由 Microsoft(包括 .NET Framework、NET Core 和 Mono)和 Unity)进行维护。The specification is maintained by .NET implementors, specifically Microsoft (includes .NET Framework, .NET Core, and Mono) and Unity. Le implementazioni vengono distribuite con modalità diverse, appropriate per ogni implementazione di .NET. Here is a good picture that Microsoft explains.NET Framework is the "full" or "traditional" flavor of .NET that's distributed with Windows. Here is a good picture that Microsoft explains.NET Framework is the "full" or "traditional" flavor of .NET that's distributed with Windows. The primary distribution vehicle for the .NET Standard reference assemblies is NuGet packages. Anche le versioni di .NET Standard superiori supporteranno l'implementazione. Per accedere ad API aggiuntive, è possibile fare riferimento ad altri pacchetti che hanno come destinazione netstandard.You can reference additional packages that target netstandard to get access to additional APIs. Le diverse implementazioni di .NET specificano come destinazione determinate versioni di .NET Standard.The various .NET implementations target specific versions of .NET Standard. For example, .NET Framework 4.6 implements .NET Standard 1.3, which means that it exposes all APIs defined in .NET Standard versions 1.0 through 1.3. The various .NET implementations target specific versions of .NET Standard. If your project builds successfully, repeat step 1. It is a cross-platform successor to .NET Framework. When it runs on a platform that doesn't have an implementation for a given API, you get run-time errors. L'intestazione colonna indica la versione di .NET Standard supportata dall'attuale destinazione. As noted earlier, there will be no new .NET Standard versions after 2.1. .NET Standard non è specifico di un'implementazione di .NET, né corrisponde allo schema di controllo delle versioni di tali implementazioni..NET Standard is not specific to any one .NET implementation, nor does it match the versioning scheme of any of those implementations. Libraries that are intended to run on multiple implementations of .NET should target this framework. Le librerie che devono essere eseguite su più implementazioni di .NET devono essere destinate a questo Framework.Libraries that are intended to run on multiple implementations of .NET should target this framework. If you only need to consume .NET Standard 2.0 libraries in your projects, you can also do that in Visual Studio 2015. Non è consigliabile usare come destinazione .NET Standard 1. x, in quanto è possibile limitare il set di funzionalità disponibili per un aumento minimo della copertura.We don't recommend targeting .NET Standard 1.x, as you'd limit the available feature set for a minimal increase in reach. Ciò significa che le versioni successive di un'implementazione elencata supportano anche la versione di .NET Standard corrispondente.That means that later versions of a listed implementation also support the corresponding .NET Standard version. For .NET Framework projects that need to use such libraries, we recommend that you upgrade the project to target .NET Framework 4.7.2 or higher. NET Nuova Emittenza Televisiva – circuito televisivo del Partito Comunista Italiano, diretto da Walter Veltroni. .NET Standard is a formal specification of .NET APIs that are available on multiple .NET implementations. The result was that if a feature missed a particular release, you might have to wait for a couple of years before it got added to a version of the Standard. Se non è necessario supportare .NET Framework, è possibile usare .NET Standard 2,1 o .NET 5.If you don't need to support .NET Framework, you could go with .NET Standard 2.1 or .NET 5. Se si hanno più piattaforme di destinazione, usare la versione inferiore tra quelle disponibili. Tuttavia, deve essere installato il client NuGet versione 3.6 o successiva. Per altre informazioni, vedere Modalità di compatibilità di .NET Framework.For more information, see .NET Framework compatibility mode. .NET Standard 2.0 is the latest version that is supported by .NET Framework, so it gives good reach with a fairly large feature set. Le versioni precedenti usavano un mapping diverso per .NET Standard 1,5 e versioni successive. And since there's no difference between the API specification and its implementation, you're able to take advantage of new features much quicker than with .NET Standard. For more information, see .NET Framework compatibility mode. La specifica viene gestita dagli implementatori di .NET, in particolare Microsoft (sono inclusi .NET Framework, .NET Core e Mono) e Unity.The specification is maintained by .NET implementors, specifically Microsoft (includes .NET Framework, .NET Core, and Mono) and Unity. This readme contains only infos specific to pythonnet_netstandard. While NuGet considers .NET Framework 4.6.1 as supporting .NET Standard 1.5 through 2.0, there are several issues with consuming .NET Standard libraries that were built for those versions from .NET Framework 4.6.1 projects. Per ulteriori informazioni, vedere Platform Compatibility Analyzer.For more information, see Platform compatibility analyzer. Esiste un prefisso TFM per tutti i carichi di lavoro: net5.0 viene usato per le librerie, le app console e le app Web.There's one TFM prefix for all workloads: net5.0 is used for libraries, console apps, and web apps. La specifica viene gestita dagli implementatori di .NET, in particolare Microsoft (sono inclusi .NET Framework, .NET Core e Mono) e Unity. The platform compatibility analyzer detects unintentional use of APIs that aren't supported on the platforms you intend to run on. Thanks to this TFM naming convention, you can easily tell whether a given app can use a given library. The rows represent the different .NET implementations. Older versions used a different mapping for .NET Standard 1.5 and higher. Whether we are acquiring other stations and assimilating them into our network or just running day-to-day operations at our existing stations, we appreciate that NetStandard understands outages are not an option for our company.” No version number equivalents table like the one for .NET Standard is needed. Die Begriffe .NET und .NET Framework werden oft synonym verwendet. The motivation behind the .NET Standard is establishing greater uniformity in the .NET ecosystem. There is no established provision for removing APIs from the Standard. .NET 5,0 implementa .NET Standard 2,1 e versioni precedenti..NET 5.0 implements .NET Standard 2.1 and earlier. Она поддерживается реализаторами .NET, в частности корпорацией Майкрософт (для платформ .NET Framework, .NET Core и Mono) и Unity.The specification is maintained by .NET implementors, specifically Microsoft (includes .NET Framework, .NET Core, and Mono) and Unity. Supporting .NET Standard 2.0 gives you the most reach, while supporting .NET 5 ensures you can leverage the latest platform features for customers that are already on .NET 5. If you're building reusable libraries that you plan to ship on NuGet, consider the trade-off between reach and available feature set. Hi Suresh Kumar Kaushik, >> What are differences between .Net Framwork, .Net Standard and .Net Core? Otherwise, retarget to the next higher version and that's the version you should use. à possibile scaricare il client NuGet per Visual Studio 2015 dalla pagina di, You can download the NuGet client for Visual Studio 2015 from the. However, .NET 5 adopts a different approach to establishing uniformity, and this new approach eliminates the need for .NET Standard in many scenarios. Per semplicità , è preferibile proteggere tutti i progetti che compongono l'applicazione nella stessa versione di .NET.For simplicity, it's best to keep all projects that make up your application on the same version of .NET. Esiste un prefisso TFM per tutti i carichi di lavoro: There's one TFM prefix for all workloads: Grazie a questa convenzione di denominazione TFM, è possibile stabilire facilmente se una determinata app può usare una determinata libreria. From the OPC Foundation. So, after you find the highest .NET Standard version you can target, follow these steps: However, targeting lower .NET Standard versions introduces a number of support dependencies. If you're building reusable libraries that you plan to ship on NuGet, consider the trade-off between reach and available feature set. This compatibility mode allows .NET Standard projects to reference .NET Framework libraries as if they were compiled for .NET Standard. Questa categoria tratta tutto ciò che si riferisce agli standard di Internet. Questo TFM è per il codice che viene eseguito ovunque. Sottocategorie Questa categoria contiene le 7 sottocategorie indicate di seguito, su un totale di 7. However, .NET 5 adopts a different approach to establishing uniformity, and this new approach eliminates the need for .NET Standard in many scenarios. This is an example of OS-specific TFMs that add OS-specific functionality to everything that net5.0 refers to. The most common way to target netstandard is by referencing this metapackage. Project format changed. .NET Standard packages target the ".NET Standard" framework. This simplifies the dependency graph for users of your library that run on .NET Standard 2.0 compatible implementations, and it reduces the number of packages they need to download. Find the column header indicates the.NET Standard is a suffix that specifies platform-specific APIs for a.NET. 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