For even retting, they should be turned over when they start changing color from green to pale yellow and must be picked up at the right time to avoid over-retting. The common features of natural fibers along with inherent mechanical, thermal, and acoustic properties of hemp fibers make them beneficial for reinforcements in polymer composite materials [35,59,60]. Sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea L.) is a multipurpose tropical and subtropical legume grown in many countries, notably India, mainly for its high-quality fibre. Some of the first ropes ever were made from hemp fiber. Marijuana and hemp are different in their appearance, growing methods, chemical makeup, and potential uses. Hemp is also being used in nutritional supplements and medicinal and therapeutic products, including pharmaceuticals. They are best harvested soon after they reach maturity, which is shown by full blossoms and shedding pollen of the male plants. Hemp plants are also thermophilic and heliotropic, meaning that they need a good amount of warmth and sun, without which seed production and bio-mass are compromised. Hemp fiber has been used for thousands of years to make fabric for clothes and textiles. The retting is over when the color of the stems changes to a slightly dark beige with small, dark spots. It is highly resistant to harmful UV rays and will not fade in the sunlight. Industrial hemp, fiber hemp or medical hemp, as a rule, create unnecessary confusion because they differ in the purpose of use, the name does not reflect botanical differences but the differences in the ratio and the number of active substances. Like THC, CBD is psychoactive, but the extremely low concentration will not induce any sort of narcotic high. Bast fibers are long and found in the bark, while hurd fibers are short and found in the stem. While its … All right reserved. Hemp has been used for paper for at least 2,000 years, even though today hemp paper accounts for about only 0.05% of world paper production. Found in the stalk of the plant, hemp's fiber is considered green and eco-friendly. The plant is relatively short, conical and densely branched. It conducts heat, dyes well, resists mildew, blocks ultraviolet light and has natural anti-bacterial properties. Hemp fibers are primarily used for textiles, paper, building materials, and other industrial products. The oil extracted from this seed goes into cooking as well as making paint, varnish, ink, lubricants, cellophane and detergents. Any woody particles are removed and then aligned for spinning accordingly. Water retting involves soaking the dry hemp stems is bacteria-filled water tanks, ponds, or rivers. The primary hemp fibers can be used for composites, reinforcements, and specialty pulp and paper. Yes, they are both derived from and classified under the Cannabis sativa plant, but hemp is very different from marijuana in terms of chemical makeup, cultivation, and uses. Hemp is used to manufacture clothing such as jeans and sport clothing, lingerie and other high fashion apparel. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the active ingredient of marijuana, is the main difference between the different species. Hemp farmers use the crop rotation technique, a practice that involves growing a variety of crops in one area across a sequence of different growing seasons to avoid pests and diseases and to increase the use of soil nutrients. It can substitute for wood fiber in pulp and paper production. Modern decorticating techniques use steam explosion and ultrasonic breaking, two techniques that are not as harsh. The pectin or chemical bonds holding the stem together are broken down to enable easier separation of the bast from the core of the plant. Hemp, or industrial hemp, is a variety of the Cannabis sativa plant species that is grown specifically for industrial use. However, hemp is also from the same species of plant, Cannabis sativa, as marijuana. Long hemp fibers can be spun and woven to fine quality fabric used in clothing, home furnishing textiles and floor coverings. - but specifically hemp refers to plants of the Cannabis Sativa family. Industrial hemp is grown for food, paper, building materials, fuel, and so much more. Large, round bales work best as they allow for better drying and the hemp is not as tightly packed as in squares. Also, the products produced with hemp are sustainable. The variety of cannabis cultivated for hemp fiber and hemp seeds has only small amounts of psychoactive THC relative to cannabis grown for the production of marijuana or hashish. Hemp fibre can be used to make paper much like wood fibre. Essentially, they are the same plant, so confusing hemp for marijuana is an understandable mistake – but a mistake, nonetheless. Hemp is an agricultural commodity that is cultivated for use in the production of a wide range of products, including foods and beverages, cosmetics and personal care products, nutritional supplements, fabrics and textiles, yarns and spun fibers, paper, construction and insulation materials, and other manufactured goods. It has been used to replace wood to build breathable homes. It is harvested from Industrial Hemp, and used for various crafting recipes including String, Tough Fabric and Hempcrete. What are some benefits and commercial uses of Hemp? Marijuana is commonly trimmed of its leaves and stalks down to the flowering buds which are then smoked or consumed as a recreational, medical, or spiritual psychoactive drug. “Hemp” consists of genetic strains that are higher in Cannabidiol (CBD) while “marijuana” strains are higher in tetrahydrocannabidiol (THC). Hemp is actually better suited for paper production than wood as it contains much more cellulose. Hemp fiber is pretty versatile, but its use in textiles and clothing is one of the most common ways to use it. It is one of the best fibers to make ropes and cords due to its durability and is stronger than jute, linen, and cotton. It is quick-drying and prevents the growth of bacteria and mildew, making it anti-microbial. Hemp has long been known for its 25,000+ potential product uses thanks to its fibrous makeup and versatile seeds. What is hemp used for if it can’t be smoked? It is not common in North America. Dry spinning is also possible, but the outcome is coarser. Harvesting industrial hemp involves using a combine. It was once used mainly to make Manila rope, but this is now of minor importance. The plant has some medicinal and therapeutic uses. Fig: Products of hemp fiber. However, as people have become aware of the environmental benefits of … Hemp also produces an oil seed that contains … Varieties have a THC content of less than 0.3%. When you hear the word hemp, you automatically think of cannabis. Oil from hempseed, which can comprise nearly a third of the seed’s weight, makes it an ideal source for cooking oil, lighting and biofuels. Hemp-nettle commonly called Galeopsisis an annual weed sometimes plentiful on arable land, and in cornfields. The dirt and tiny particles of the core can also be used as a high nutrient soil additive. Hemp harvest equipment such as a disc mower or sickle mower would work even better. Hemp As Medicine. Let’s get to know some of them. Hemp paper also prevents cutting down of trees. While the hemp plant does contain tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary intoxicating component in marijuana, it does not have a high enough concentration of THC to actually get you intoxicated. Hemp uses makes clothing last longer. In a little village called Castleton in the county of Derbyshire, the hemp rope industry supported the village for a number of years. This can be achieved through a machine called a decorticator. Prohibition of hemp has meant that cotton took over. It is done by spreading the hemp stalks on the ground, so they are exposed to rain and dew. The fiber has low elasticity, so products made with hemp fabrics retain their shape. Hemp fiber can also be used to create these paper products. Hemp is a term used for a wide variety of crops used for their tough bast fibers - indian hemp, manila hemp etc. As the name suggests, hemp fiber refers to the fibers that grow on the outside of the hemp plant’s stalk. It is thought to have originated as a hybrid between G. speciosa and G. pubescens. Hemp Fiber Textiles. Copyright © by Nugistics 2020. The fabric helps one stay cool in hot weather and also warm in cool weather due to the catacombic build-up, which allows air trapped in the fibers to be warmed by the body. The plants are laid in the field for 4-6 weeks, during which the bacteria on the plant’s surface will break down the outer layer. The plant is cultivated mainly on large plantations and produces leaves suitable for harvest within three to four years after planting and each 18 to 36 months thereafter. It is low in THC. This is because hemp has fibrous stalks, which are great for weaving into cloth. Hemp tow is used for stuffing or coarse yarn spinning and line fibre for higher-end applications such as clothing fabrics, furnishing and floor coverings. The most common emphasis with this term is on standardization and wider understanding of this term, which is not per se limited to “medical hemp” as a substance but a broader range of factors. The most common and ancient use of hemp fiber is for paper. It’s one of the fastest growing plants and its parts are used for a range of products, including food, clothing, rope and natural remedies. Hemp is not something which is 0.3% less than THC. They're used for making bedding materials, absorbents, particle board, ceiling panels, compost, and … The flower stalk, which appears near the end of the plant’s life, some 8 to 10 years after planting, grows up to 12.2 metres (40 feet) and bears white flowers about 3.8 cm (1.5 inches) long. They should be stored in a dry, less humid environment limiting any sort of water penetration to avoid mold. Hemp fiber has been used for the production of many items throughout ancient history. Many hemp producers recycle the fiber by removing dust and then packaging it. Hemp seed has high levels of protein, carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins, essential fatty acids and trace elements. The crop is grown for green manure, as a soil improver and as a disease break in cereal or other crop rotations. It can be useful as an intercropping species, in cereal fields or for other cash crops. Sunn hemp, like hemp (Cannabis sativa), is mainly grown as a fibre crop that was much used in the traditional manufacture of ropes, strings, twines, floor mats, and fishing nets. What it does have in high amounts is cannabidiol (CBD). There are three species of the hemp plant: Cannabis sativa L., Cannabis indica and Cannabis ruderalis. Pollen-producing flowers form many-branched clusters on staminate, or male, plants. Hemp fiber used for ropes and other naval equipment is more robust and durable. Although only the hemp plant yields true hemp, several other plant fibres are called “hemp.” These include Indian hemp (Apocynum cannabinum), Mauritius Hemp (Furcraea foetida), Sunn Hemp (Crotalaria juncea) and many more. So what exactly is hemp fiber? The short … It is also cheaper. This kind of flowering is also known as auto-flowering. Hempcrete (a mixture of hemp hurds and lime products) is being used as a building material. Some are edged with thornlike projections. Hemp has been used for centuries to make rope, canvas and paper. It is also used in a range of composite products. It requires about three and a half months with 10-12 inches of rainfall to grow adequately. The fiber then undergoes scutching, the mechanical removal of remaining hurd bits by beating the stems with a beech stick or passing through rotary blades. A few years ago, archaeological excavation in the ancient city of Çatalhöyük, Turkey, found a baby skeleton wrapped in hemp fabric, which goes to show how long they can last. This type of retting is inexpensive but usually delivers poorer quality fiber compared to other types of retting. It offers 4-5 times longer fiber and higher tensile strength, contributing to higher tear resistance. CBD and THC are the principal cannabinoids (among several) found in cannabis. Hempcrete is a special material derived from hemp that acts similar to concrete. Hemp lost much of its commercial value when the cotton gin was invented, making cotton easier to process than hemp. The plant has lance-shaped leaves growing directly from the short plant stalk to form a dense rosette. Currently, more than 30 nations grow industrial hemp as an agricultural commodity, which is sold on the world market. It also sheds a microscopic layer that avoids soiling and exposes a fresh surface. It is also very expensive, priced several times higher than wood pulp. Dry conditions reduce vegetative and reproductive growth. Abacá is an exceptionally strong fibre, nowadays used for special papers like teabag tissue. It was also used for sail rigging and anchor cords. Raw seeds are toxic and cannot be fed to cattle without prior boiling. It is completely natural, and in the age of sustainability, this proves to be a great substitute for other fibers or fabrics. The primary hemp fiber is attached to the core fiber by Pectin – a glue-like soluble gelatinous carbohydrate. Industrial hemp for seed and fiber production is planted with a seed drill – placing the seeds directly into the dirt, only about 15 inches apart from seed to seed. The term “marijuana” is used for the recreational and medicinal use of products derived from the flower and leaves. Apart from its medicinal use, the hemp plant is also largely utilized to make hemp fiber. The process is done by microorganisms on the stem, in the soil, or by special enzymes. Hemp fibres have been used for centuries to manufacture clothes, bags, shoes, paper, building materials, and insulation purposes. According to the United States Department of Agriculture, industrial hemp includes “the plant Cannabis sativa L. and any part or derivative of such plant, including seeds of such plant, whether growing or not, that is used exclusively for industrial purposes (fiber and seed) with a tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of not more than 0.3 percent on a dry weight basis.” Before the cotton industry really took off, we used hemp to produce clothes. Chemical retting uses acids and special enzymes to break down the components of the bast fibers. Hemp fibers are used in fabrics and textiles, yarns and spun fibers, paper, carpeting, home furnishings, construction and insulation materials, auto parts, and composites. Hemp can be grown as a renewable source for raw materials that can be incorporated into thousands of products. Cannabis indica tends to have a higher Δ9-THC and a lower Cannabidiol (CBD) content than C. Sativa L. Marijuana, dependent on the strain, can have THC concentrations of 18% to 38%. There are three species of the hemp plant: Although only the hemp plant yields true hemp, several other plant fibres are called “hemp.” These include Indian hemp (. Common hemp-nettle is a very variable species in flower colour and leaf shape. The lower leaf pairs usually occur in an opposite leaf arrangement on the stem. Nugistics is headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona. Numerous individuals still don't understand that marijuana and hemp are the same plants with the same genus and species, named either Cannabis sativa or Cannabis indica. In fact, the word “canvas” comes from the French chanevaz, literally meaning “made of hemp.” Hemp plants produce significantly more usable fiber than cotton or flax and tend to be stronger and more versatile. As opposed to marijuana plants, hemp plants can be grown outdoors and more densely – those cultivated for oil can be grown among 40-60 other plants per four square feet, and those cultivated for fiber can be grown with 100-120 plants per four square feet. Hemp oil contains an even higher percentage of GLA. The male plants blossom faster than females and do not produce as much fiber. Sunn hemp foliage can be used as a protein source to supplement poor quality roughage. Due to their strength, hemp stalks are often used in construction materials like fiberboard and insulation. Hemp, also known as industrial hemp, is a non-psychoactive strain of cannabis. Organic hemp fabrics The stalks of the hemp plant consist of two layers: The outer layer is formed from rope-like bast fibers, and the inner layer consists of a woody pith. - A fiber, a drug, or a plant. Hemp fibers are also used in automobile industry for reinforcing molded thermoplastics. Automobile companies like BMW use hemp fiber to reinforce their door panels for better safety standards. Items like hemp paper, cloth, rope, and other supplies were constructed from the bast fibers of hemp plants, which are some of the strongest in the world. The best fiber is known for their length, strength, durability, absorbency, anti-mildew and antimicrobial properties. The term industrial hemp is also interpreted differently, mainly related to the low (very different %) content of THC. The stalks are then chopped and allowed to dry for a while. Manila hemp, also known as abacá, is a type of buff-colored fiber obtained from Musa Textilis (a relative of edible bananas), which is likewise called Manila hemp as well as abacá. The plant itself, Cannabis sativa L., is usually tall and branched. It was once used mainly to make Manila rope, but this is now of minor importance. A hemp is a non-psychoactive form of cannabis. Once they reach maturity they are harvested around the same time of year as hemp-cannabis for CBD production, but in a very different manner. The Hemp fiber or industrial hemp is obtained from the outer layer or the bast of the Cannabis sativa plant, more popularly known as that meant for producing marijuana or hashish. Join our Hemp revolution. The gray-green leaves are 1.2 to 2.1 metres (4 to 7 feet) long and about 20 cm (8 inches) across the widest portion. A special cutting machine is used to reduce the length of the fibers from 3 m to 650 mm. The Many Uses of Hemp 1. Get in touch with us today if you have any questions about our product suite. The leaves are compound with palmate shape, and the flowers are small and greenish-yellow. Hemp fiber is less expensive than wood and also great for insulation. In Western and Eastern Europe as well as the Orient, hemp fibers have been used to strengthen composite products, and in other building materials for many construction and manufacturing applications. Hemp vs. Wood for Paper In a shorter period, hemp can produce the same amount of pulp and in a smaller area than trees. - Hemp contains all 10 essential amino acids, making it a good plant-based protein source. For centuries, industrial hemp (plant species Cannabis sativa) has been a source of fiber and oilseed used worldwide to produce a variety of industrial and consumer products. Hemp has been grown industrially for thousands of years to produce paper, textiles, food, biodegradable plastics, and much more. Hemp is primarily used for paper manufacturing in Europe due to low lignin content. The hemp stalks contain two types of fibers – bast fibers and hurd fibers. The hurd of hemp stalks can also be used as a fiberglass substitute, or in stucco and mortar. Hemp plants are also thermophilic and heliotropic, meaning that they need a good amount of warmth and sun, without which seed production and bio-mass are compromised. Hurds are used in animal bedding, material inputs, papermaking, and oil absorbents. In fact, it is misrepresentation or rather a scam. It is done by either natural water retting in slow-moving waters like ponds, bogs, or streams or by tank retting in concrete vats. The hemp strands have microscopic alcoves, making them extremely breathable and absorbent. Using plastic net wrap and twine would further ensure its integrity. The fiber is made from the stalks and undergoes a multistep process to deliver a satisfactory outcome of the yield. Cannabis sativa L. is generally tall and randomly branched, high in fibre and grain. They can also be used in baking and cooking, though the nutritional content is at its highest in its raw state. Industrial hemp is grown for a number of uses – clothes, rope, food, and much more. A long standing use for bast fibers are their use in textiles. It withstands laundering – each time it is washed, the fibers become softer and finer. Hemp fibers are finally baled for long-term storage or transportation. Hemp can be used as a cheap and efficient replacement for many of our traditional materials used in producing products that we use daily. Hemp plants are warmth-loving (thermophilic) and sun-loving (heliotropic). It has regained interest in the late 2000s as its fibre is reported to be more environmentally friendly than synthetic fibres and having valuable traits for paper industries. Hemp was used for paper, for clothing, and for rope. It prefers nutrient-rich loamy or sandy soils. Paper made from hemp was first identified dating to the Western Han Dynasty, 200 years before regular paper making. Manila hemp, also known as abacá, is a type of buff-colored fiber obtained from Musa Textilis (a relative of edible bananas), which is likewise called Manila hemp as well as abacá. Watch this video to know more about hemp species. Well-crafted hemp textiles are durable, breathability and have strong thermal qualities, as well as being mildew-resistant and hypoallergenic. It also occurs in damp places and woodland clearings and is common throughout the UK. Hemp is a strain of the Cannabis sativaplant species with a rich history in industrial, food and health-related uses. The fabric itself is fully biodegradable and recyclable, contributing to sustainability. The fabric has a number of advantageous properties such as UV protection, and its anti-microbial/hypo-allergenic benefit makes it optimal for sensitive skin. Retting is a process that involves the use of microbes and moisture to dissolve the tough cellular tissue of the hemp stalk. Fabrics made from line fibre can have a texture similar to linen; very different to the feel of wearing something akin to a hessian sack that some people may have experienced with hemp clothing Though its usage and popularity declined temporarily, it is slowly climbing back up with people finding new and inventive ways to make use of its properties. It is mostly used for pulping for a range of uses, including speciality papers. Hemp fiber is one of the dominant classes of bast natural fibers, commonly procured from the hemp plant with the species of Cannabis. The ecological footprint of hemp fiber is one-third to half that of US cotton, according to a 2010. Have a look around our website to find out more about how you can get involved. This is so that the male plants release pollen for the female plant to produce seeds. It requires about three and a half months with 10-12 inches of rainfall to grow adequately. Cannabis ruderalis will produce flowers based on age rather than the light cycle (photoperiod). The water softens the outer layer of the stalks and promotes the growth of more bacteria to speed up the process. Sailors used the fabric to make canvas sails for ships (the word ‘canvas’ comes from ‘cannabis.’). The hemp plant is a stout, aromatic, erect annual herb. Hemp fibers grow up to 15 feet in length and are extremely durable. It was also one of the first plants to be spun into usable fiber 50,000 years ago. To further treat the fibers for a finer yarn, they are passed through a trough of hot water before being spun. These perspectives can prompt contradictions because, under one definition, a material with high CBD would be called hemp and under another worldview, the same would be called cannabis. It has poor fiber quality and is used to make drugs for recreation and medicine. CBD oil. We have named our organization as Himalayan hemp because we encompass all kinds of indigenous plants in the Himalayan region including cannabis hemp. A mixture of fiberglass, hemp fiber, kenaf, and flax has been used to make composite panels for automobiles. The seeds are said to be included in the diet of marsh and willow tits. They are more practical than cotton, and their length adds to the strength. Hemp fiber processing does not require many chemicals but could use other materials such as synthetic fibers and resins, depending on the product that is to be made. Most female hemp fields include some male plants scattered amongst them. Construction materials. The slender cane-like stalks are hollow except at the tip and base. The plant can be ploughed down for green manure in the early flowering stage. Hemp can be grown as a fiber, seed, or other dual-purpose crops. A trough of hot what is hemp fiber used for before being spun leaves are compound with palmate,... 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