These are just a few ways by which you can control the size of your ZZ plant. ZZs have large underground rhizomes they use as reservoirs, so these plants don’t need to be watered often. Alternatively, ZZ plants can also be propagated by leaf cuttings. He publishes online articles with major focus on pets, wildlife, gardening and fitness. eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'thehealthyhouseplant_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_2',111,'0','0'])); ZZ Plants usually grow to be 2-3 feet in height and can really spread out and take over a space. Depending on how dead the stem is, it may be as easy as gently pulling on the stem to remove it from the ground. If you want to be cautious, wear gloves when doing anything to ZZ stems. To prune, use a sharp and clean knife or scissors and remove leaves at the base, close to the stem and stems at the base, close to the soil. As Zamioculcas zamiifolia was long and difficult to say, many nursery workers simply shortened it to ZZ. If you find any brown or mushy roots, prune them back before replanting the ZZ. The ZZ plant is poisonous if ingested, according to the University of Connecticut and Gardens.com. I clean my scissors with a mild bleach solution (1 parts bleach to 9 parts water) or wipe them down with isopropyl alcohol. Pop them in some water and let them root. You should note that the sap inside a ZZ Plant contains a compound called calcium oxalate that,... Pruning Back Dying Leaves. If your plant’s stems ever start to get wacky or grow into spaces you don’t want them to be in, you can easily prune the plant by snipping the stems off. Prune out dead and dying stems. How to prune ZZ-plant? They do well to shape themselves naturally as they grow. The most common moniker is ZZ plant, followed by zammy, eternity plant, aroid palm, succulent philodendron and fat boy. Removing diseased or damaged foliage, cutting back leggy growth, and topping longer stems to even out the plant are all good reasons to grab your garden shears. ZZ plants generally don’t require pruning. To remove entire stems, clip at the base as close to the soil as possible.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'thehealthyhouseplant_com-leader-1','ezslot_6',112,'0','0'])); Again, remember to wear gloves when clipping into ZZ stems as you are likely to get sap on your hands, which can cause skin irritation and discomfort. Nip back the ZZ plant's stems if you think they are too long by using clean, sharp shears. ZZ plant’s growing season is from April to August. Re-evaluate your watering practices if a single stem suddenly withers and all the plant's leaves turn yellow. ZZs grow slowly and do not usually require much, if any, pruning. ZZ Plants are very slow growers and you may not see any roots or rhizomes grow for several months. Just remove the yellow leaves and cut back stems that are overgrown. Snipped stems are one way you can propagate a ZZ plant. ZZ plants need excellent drainage. If the sap within the stem gets onto your skin, it can cause irritation and discomfort. Remove yellowing leaves as they occur throughout the year on the ZZ plant. We are a member of several affiliate advertising programs designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to external sites. They are naturally slow growers and trimming them back won’t change that. The ZZ plant is very slow growing, so it really doesn’t need a lot of pruning. how to repotting zamioculcas zamiifolia (zz plant) - YouTube When you make purchases through links on our site, we earn a small commission. Should a ZZ Plant be pruned? Remove yellow leaves throughout the year as mature plants drop older leaves. However, over time, you will start to see new growth from your ZZ and it will be ready to be planted in soil. Zamioculcas Zamiifolia is a slow growing, reliable performer that is easy to propagate. The Healthy Houseplant is reader-supported. Raven® doesn't require high humidity like some other common houseplants, but can be grown in a humid environment alongside calatheas, pothos, and arrowhead plant. This action does not stimulate new growth so may not contribute to an overall appearance of fullness. The most common cause of discolored and droopy ZZs is overwatering. Unlike a plant that suddenly wilts all over when thirsty, a dehydrated ZZ plant dies back stem by stem. Place the cutting in a warm spot that receives bright (but not direct) light throughout the day. As long as your plant is healthy overall, the loss of one or two stems is not a problem. Lift the plant out of its pot, carefully separate the rhizomes and replant into clean pots with new potting mix. Sometimes yellowing spreads to an entire stem of your ZZ Plant. When in doubt, wait a few more days before watering again. The ZZ plant will accommodate a broad spectrum of light conditions, however it doesn't like harsh direct sunlight found in South facing windows. Pruning ZZ plants. While regular pruning is usually unnecessary for ZZ Plants, there are certain occasions where trimming the plant will benefit it in the long run. Prune out dead and dying stems. You can keep maintaining it by pruning as you have, a lot of people do so, but it will keep trying to grow back. Watering Four Signs Your Rubber Tree Plant Needs a Drink of Water, Watering Your Rubber Tree Plant: Everything You Need to Know. The ZZ plant is quite easy to propagate, mainly because it doesn’t have any special requirements. Now that you know the basic care for a ZZ plant, make sure you know what to do once it starts flourishing! How to Prune, Divide, or Propagate a ZZ Plant. ZZ plants grow from thick, large rhizomes. If you choose not to wear gloves, be sure to wash your hands thoroughly after handling the plant. This is one of the most common forms of pruning on hibiscus plants. Some are large and spread out while others are small and compact. ZZs are drought tolerant and do not need much water. But, ZZ plants naturally do grow to be a couple feet tall, so it'll likely grow big no matter what. Read on for more information! Mature ZZ plants often drop old leaves. You should note that the sap inside a ZZ Plant contains a compound called calcium oxalate that, when exposed to your skin, can cause irritation. The main instance you’d want to trim your plant is to remove individual dead or dying leaves from the stems. So occasional yellowing of a few aged leaves is normal. I planted the well rooted cutting in with my smaller ZZ Plant. Large-Specimen Indoor Plants That Are Easy to Care For, How to Care for a Zamioculcas Zamiifolia Plant With Yellowing Leaves, Easy Bloom: ZZ Plant -- Zamioculcas Zamiifolia, Everliving Greenery: Tips for Grooming Tropical Plants, Garden Heights: Indoor Tropical Plants for Improving Air Quality, Types of Small to Medium Potted Palm Trees. If the stem is healthy, you may want to consider propagating it to start a second plant. Make sure the rhizome is … Wipe dust from a ZZ plant’s leaves once every week or every two weeks with a soft, damp cloth. It is best to trim a stem back all the way to the soil level and remove them entirely. This is all about propagating a ZZ Plant by rooting the stem cuttings in water. Pruning is generally only done to remove dead or dying leaves and stems or to keep a plant from growing too tall. As long as your overall plant looks healthy, your ZZ is fine.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'thehealthyhouseplant_com-box-4','ezslot_3',109,'0','0'])); If, however, you’re noticing a lot of leaves losing color, you may have a bigger issue with your plant that needs to be resolved. Of course, if the branches are getting in the way, feel free to prune them. As Zamioculcas zamiifolia was long and difficult to say, many nursery workers simply shortened it to ZZ. Because a ZZ plant rarely suffers from pests and diseases, dead and dying stems probably result from improper watering. They prefer the average levels of house humidity. Again, this usually is not cause for concern as the older portions of your plant will die off over time. If you’re seeing a lot of yellowing, remove your plant from its container and examine the roots to make sure they’re still healthy and white. In fact, ZZ is so impressive that is was named a Florida Plant of the Year by FNGLA (Florida Nursery, Growers & Landscape Association) more than once. You can also prune stems if they are too long using cutters or shears. Luckily, you won’t have to worry about pruning your ZZ plant. Again, no sawing motions or serrated blades. How to Prune a ZZ Plant. If this is the case, prune your plant and enhance the frequency of watering. Pruning ZZ plants Credit: Terrain A full-time writer since 2007, Axl J. Amistaadt is a DMS 2013 Outstanding Contributor Award recipient. Do Monstera Deliciosas Like Humidity and Misting? Pruning Pruning is not required except to remove old faded leaves that have aged out. Cut them above the soil level as they cannot be restored once you prune them at ground level. Sometimes, when the overwatering has reached the rhizome of a certain stem the whole piece will come up cleanly with an easy tug. For that reason, Gardens.com recommends either wearing gloves to protect yourself when you prune and water a ZZ plant or washing your hands well after those tasks. How to Prune a ZZ Plant Things You Will Need. Repotting a ZZ Plant is actually a pretty straightforward process. The larger a ZZ Plant gets, the heavier the stems, the more likely you are to have a spread out plant with some wild looking stems. Amistaadt has written book reviews for Work At Home Truth. The ZZ plant is quite easy to propagate, mainly because it doesn’t have any special requirements. With a height of 4-6 feet and a spread of 4 feet this shrub looks great just about anywhere! Give it proper care as detailed in this post, and your ZZ plant will grow quickly too! Unsurprisingly, your Zamioculcas zamiifolia plant is also tolerant of minimal feeding conditions. While a ZZ left completely on its own in a dark closet will eventually falter and fail, it is much less fussy and … ZZ plants are not the best plants to have when you have cats in the house. However, if you notice any wilting or yellowing leaves, or dying stems, you may remove them carefully with a pair of shears. Zamioculcas zamiifolia is such a mouthful to say that gardeners tend to nickname it. Can ZZ Plants Purify the Air in Your Home and Office? Water your ZZ plant regularly. ZZ Plant The plant commonly known as "ZZ" has become a popular houseplant because of its interesting foliage and adaptability to challenging growing conditions. Sometimes leaves die off as they get older. Deep shade must also be avoided if you want it to grow. Pruning is a great way to control unwanted growth, and if you want, you can also propagate the different branches with considerable ease. In fact, my ZZ plant even shot out plenty of new growth in the middle of our dismal Ohio winters. There are a few cases however, where you might want to consider a trim or cut to your plant. Tips & Tricks for Happy Leaves. Fertilizing your ZZ plant . I like to use a cactus and succulent mix for these plants, but I also will mix in additional coarse perlite or pumice.. My go-to potting soil when I want to use a succulent/cactus mix is Miracle Gro Cactus Palm and Citrus mix.. PROPAGATION OF THE ZZ PLANT ZAMIOCULCAS ZAMIIFOLIA. This evergreen shrub provides year-round color that can't be beat. In a lot of houseplants, cutting back leaves, branches and stems will encourage your plant to grow more quickly. Pruning is a great way to control unwanted growth, and if you want, you can also propagate the different branches with considerable ease. This plant’s thick, succulent leaves, stems and underground tubers store water, allowing the plant to survive droughts up to several months long. Remember, it is important to use clean and sharp utensils for pruning. He also covers parenting, juvenile science experiments, cooking and alternative/home remedies. Early morning or late afternoon sun is acceptable, therefore try to aim for a North, East or West facing window. Next will be the full prune. Be careful as you’ll probably expose yourself to the sap within the ZZ Plant when removing a stem this way, which can cause irritation to your skin. As long as the plant appears healthy overall and continues producing new leaves, a yellow leaf now and then is not a matter for concern. It is best to trim a stem back all the way to the soil level and remove them entirely. These plants can definitely handle it.eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'thehealthyhouseplant_com-banner-1','ezslot_1',110,'0','0'])); Sometimes yellow stems are a result of damaged or rotted roots. Luckily, ZZs are also extremely hardy and if given enough time can turn into a beautiful show-stopper of a houseplant. But from time to time, I do need to prune or trim back a small portion of the plant. Extensive pruning is not necessary. Damaged stalks are very unlikely to recover and should be removed with sterile pruning … Generally, a plant will grow more compact the more light it receives, and the stems will be less likely to flop over. They prefer the average levels of house humidity. Just remove the dry leaves, and that’s it. In the case that your ZZ stem has a good grip on the soil, simply use a pair of sharp scissors or knife and cut it all the way back to the soil level. If your plant only requires watering one time per month, you can fertilize and water simultaneously. Pruning: ZZ plants don’t require extensive pruning. Small children, pets or rough treatment of your plant can lead to damage to the stalks, causing them to break and fall over. Never use commercial leaf shining products on this plant. If you notice that the leaves have dry and crispy tips, you need to prune your ZZ plant and increase the frequency of watering, as this is a common indicator of under-watering. I love my ZZ Plants and I have them in all shapes and sizes. But, ZZ plants naturally do grow to be a couple feet tall, so it'll likely grow big no matter what. If you are removing healthy growth due to the size or shape of the plant, you may want to propagate the stems you clip instead of throwing them into the trash. If you have a ZZ with yellow or brown leaves or stems, use the tips above to prune them back and keep your plant healthy. I do like to add either additional coarse perlite or pumice to this mix as well. ZZ plant stalks falling over can also be a sign of trauma to your plant. You may need to prune the ZZ plant over time, but prune with care because each sprout of the plant is actually a leaf. To successfully transplant, repot your plant into a new container (with a drainage hole) that is slightly larger than the old one, using a quick-draining potting soil mixture. So aesthetic pruning is seldom necessary. The next step in caring for the ZZ plant is to fertilize it one time per month during the spring and summer months. ZZ PLANT SOIL. Some of these stems from the same plant grow straight up and then others arch over, which may encourage you to prune odd looking stems to keep the plant looking full and shaped well. Soak the soil surface once every week or two weeks but not so much that it becomes soggy or wet. Do not water the plant again until the soil becomes dry 1 inch below soil surface. In this case, you should start pruning your plant and skip watering for about a month. How, When and Why To Prune Your ZZ Plant Before We Get Started…. As the leaves mature they turn a regal purple that just pops in the landscape! Use clean scissors to cut your plant, and don’t trim off more than about 20 percent of the leaves at once, or you may shock the plant. The ZZ plant is an unusual aroid related to the calla, caladium, dieffenbachia and philodendron but looks nothing like its common kinfolk. However, if it still has a good root system below, you’ll probably need to use a blade to remove it completely. Plant as a specimen or focal plant or add to a mixed bed. With just a little bit of work, your plant will be with you for years and years to come. The ZZ plant is highly drought-tolerant but has limits. Pruning ZZ plants Credit: Terrain. As its maturing stems and leaves thicken and grow heavy, they droop gracefully and impart a fuller overall appearance. Cut them off at the soil level because they cannot be restored by the time they wrinkle and all the leaves turn yellow. Warning. This slow-growing plant virtually shapes itself and always looks attractive. Dull blades tend to crush rather than slice, and dirty instruments may introduce disease. So aesthetic pruning is seldom necessary. If a whole leaf (or “stem”) is looking rough, you can prune it back to the soil line and other leaves will re-sprout. Sudden leaf and stem decline occur when the plant is kept too wet or allowed to dehydrate over two or three months. This Loropetalum is the perfect centerpiece plant to build around. As I said before, there are very few cases in which you would need to prune your ZZ at all. That means it won’t re-sprout if chopped off in the middle. For that reason, it is best to remove the leaf from the plant. ZZ — shorthand for the plant’s tongue-tangling botanical name, Zamioculcas zamiifolia — may be the solution for anyone who wishes they could grow something — anything — without much attention and hassle, and better still if it can thrive on neglect. Try a hedge, border, or mass planting for a unique and colorful look. I recommend trimming no more than 20% off your ZZ at one time as you don’t want to shock your plant. How to Choose the Best Soil and Pot for Your ZZ Plant, Help for an Overwatered ZZ Plant: 5 Steps to Recovery, When to Water Your ZZ: Four Signs Your Plant Needs a Drink, Why Is My ZZ Plant Not Growing? Below is a quick overview, but for all the information on propagating ZZs, click here.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'thehealthyhouseplant_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_7',113,'0','0'])); To do so, remove the leaves off the bottom 4-6 inches of stem and place the tip of it into a bottle or vase of water. Input your search keywords and press Enter. So if you need to prune your plant back (to cut off dead or damaged leaves, for example), prune the stem all the way to the soil line. Propagation by division is the simplest way to create more ZZ plants—simply separate the rhizomes the next time you repot your ZZ plant and plant in a separate container. Plant stem cuttings with two leaves in a well-drained potting mix, water lightly and place the cuttings in a warm area where they will receive bright light during the day. I clean my scissors with a mild bleach solution (1 parts bleach to 9 parts water) or wipe them down with isopropyl alcohol. Tip. The cutting is tall & has a bit of … That really isn’t’ the case with these ZZ plants. Often mistaken for a cardboard palm and other cycads, the ZZ plant has an exotic appearance that belies its ease of care and maintenance. You can also grow new ZZs from cuttings. Because they don’t require a lot of pruning, this is a plant that I can sit back and enjoy with minimal effort on my part. This task promotes aspiration and keeps the leaves shiny and attractive. Once you’ve evaluated your plant, removing a ZZ stem is quick and easy. In fact, the plant does not need much fertilizer, if any, to stay happy. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. You’ll want to make sure all cuts are quick and clean. You can keep maintaining it by pruning as you have, a lot of people do so, but it will keep trying to grow back. Kind of…. Can You Cut the Top Off of a Madagascar Palm to Propagate Multiple Growth? Flowering: The ZZ plant does produce small flowers at the base of the plant when it's grown in it's own habitat or outdoors. This will free the plant up to send the energy it was trying to force to the dying leaf back into the rest of the plant where it can be used more effectively. Some of these stems from the same plant grow straight up and then others arch over, which may encourage you to prune odd looking stems to keep the plant looking full and shaped well. Since ZZ plants are slow growers, they do not need to be repotted that often. But, propagation can take up to 9 months or even more. In this case, you should start pruning your plant and skip watering for about a month. Grab a yellowing leaf, and pull it off. ZZ plant stems grow in a graceful, wand-like shape that starts thick and bulbous at the base and then tapers to a point. If your ZZ has a few leaves that are yellow or brown, don’t worry. ZZ Plant The plant commonly known as "ZZ" has become a popular houseplant because of its interesting foliage and adaptability to challenging growing conditions. The ZZ plant is poisonous if ingested, according to the University of Connecticut and Gardens.com. Small children, pets or rough treatment of your plant can lead to damage to the stalks, causing them to break and fall over. ZZ plants propagate in two main ways: through division, and through leaf cuttings. Be sure to sterilize your blade first, as any time you cut into a plant you have the potential of introducing bacteria and disease. With this type of pruning, you should prune no more than one third of all the branches of the plant, as this is the best compromise between distributing the developing branches and letting the undeveloped branches produce new blossoms. These are just a few ways by which you can control the size of your ZZ plant. If you notice that the leaves have dry and crispy tips, you need to prune your ZZ plant and increase the frequency of watering, as this is a common indicator of under-watering. To remove a dead or dying leaf, simply pluck it off by hand or use a sharp knife or scissors to remove. Nip back the ZZ plant’s stems if you think they are too long by using clean, sharp shears. Money Trees and Sapping: What Is It & Why Does It Happen? If you have a plant that developed a weird shaped limb that you don’t like, clip it off. Regardless of why you are pruning your ZZ Plant, be sure to only use clean, sharp scissors or garden shears to make even cuts in the stem. Is ZZ plant poisonous? New growth emerges variegated with a blend of pink, purple, and white. Grab a yellowing leaf, and pull it off. The ZZ plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) gets its common name from its botanical name. The best way to kill it is to overwater habitually or to allow it to stand in moisture. When trimming a ZZ, you’ll want to only clip the tips of the plant. To do this, use your sharp scissors or knife that has been sterilized and clip the stem at its base. The purple leaves are a superb contrast to any plant, green, blue, or yellow. I have one in particular with a very odd kink in the stem that I think gives it character. Because ZZ stems can be thick, to chop them in the middle will give your plant an odd look. The last reason that you may want to prune your ZZ is if you have any oddly shaped stems. Native to Tanzania and Zanzibar, the ZZ excels as a houseplant and is winter-hardy only in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 and 10. ZZ Plant Care Guide Light . Fertilizing: Fertilize your plant once or twice in the spring or summer months using a diluted liquid fertilizer like 20-20-20. Wipe dust from a ZZ plant’s leaves once every week or every two weeks with a soft, damp cloth. At the very least, wash your hands completely after you’re finished. New leaves grow from the rhizomes up through the soil. Once a leaf has turned brown, it cannot be restored back to green again. If you’re looking to take more drastic measures than a quick trim, consider removing entire stems altogether. If you are hoping to keep your plant on the smaller side, eventually you will need to prune your ZZ by giving the ends a trim. Also, no sawing motions or serrated blades. Note: Raven® ZZ plant is grown for ornamental purposes only. As I said before, there are very few cases in which you would need to prune your ZZ at all. They are naturally slow growers and trimming them back won’t change that. Most literature says that ZZ plants grow slowly, but this is not my experience! Once a year, at the beginning of spring is the best time to repot. Why Your Monstera Deliciosa Is Crying, Sweating and Dripping Water, How to Save a ZZ Plant From Root Rot: A Step By Step Guide, Can You Propagate Pilea Plants from Leaves? Unlike other plants in my collection, ZZs are extremely low maintenance. They only need to be watered when the top one to two inches of soil is completely dry. How to Prune ZZ Plants Each ZZ plant stem is actually a big leaf with a center rib and leaflets. ZZ plant stems grow in a graceful, wand-like shape that starts thick and bulbous at the base and then tapers to a point. Note: Raven® ZZ plant, followed by zammy, eternity plant, by. The rhizomes up through the soil surface a diluted liquid fertilizer like 20-20-20 dust from a plant... Fuller overall appearance of spring is the best plants to have when you make purchases through links our! 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