Malathion is an organophosphate insecticide that kills insects by deactivating their nervous system. Malathion is an organophosphate agent which acts as a pediculicide by inhibiting cholinesterase activity in vivo. It kills insects (parasites) that live on humans, such as head lice, the scabies mite and crab lice. Inadvertent transdermal absorption of Malathion has occurred from its agricultural use. Do not share this medication unless directed to do so by your doctor. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. What should I know regarding pregnancy, nursing and administering Malathion Lotion to children or the elderly? Keep a list of all your medications with you, and share the list with your doctor and pharmacist. Reproduction studies performed with Malathion in rats at doses over 180 fold greater than those anticipated in a 60 kg adult (based on body surface area and assuming 100% bioavailability) revealed no evidence of impaired fertility. A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. Results are shown in the following table: The presence or absence of ova at day 7 was not evaluated in these studies. Flammable. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all prescription and nonprescription/herbal products you may use. oz. Patients applied the lotion to the hair and scalp in quantities, up to a maximum of 2 fl. Two controlled clinical trials evaluated the pediculicidal activity of Malathion lotion. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when Malathion lotion is administered to (or handled by) a nursing mother. Burns and stinging sensations may occur when using Malathion lotion. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Malathion is a non-systemic, broad spectrum organophosphate pesticide with numerous commercial, agricultural and residential uses, as well as several wide area applications including use as a public health adulticide, as an abatement treatment for fruit fly, and in the Boll Weevil Eradication Program. In particular, malathion is an adulticide, used to kill adult mosquitoes. Malathion belongs to a group of drugs called pediculicides.It works by killing lice. Use a second application of malathion if you still see lice 7 to 9 days after your first treatment. by: Suven Life Sciences Limited, Plot No. To prevent reinfection, wash all clothing, hats, bed clothes, bed linens, and towels in hot water and dry in high heat. The presence or absence of live lice or ova at 14 days following treatment was not evaluated in these studies. Actual systemic exposures are expected to be less than 10% of the administered dose. In isopropyl alcohol (78%), During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Overview. Do not swallow. Because malathion exhibits low mammalian toxicity and it has been shown that relevant impurities may enhance toxicity, it is essential that the impurity profile of malathion used in toxicity studies is known. Learn all preparation and usage instructions in the product package. Malathion lotion should only be used on children under the direct supervision of an adult. Leave malathion on the hair and scalp for 8-12 hours. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Is malathion toxic to humans? Avoid smoking, open flame and hair dryers. If accidentally swallowed, vomiting should be induced promptly or the stomach lavaged with 5% sodium bicarbonate solution. About malathion liquid Malathion liquid contains an insecticide. A study in rats failed to show any gross fetal abnormalities attributable to feeding Malathion up to 2,500 ppm (~ 200 mg/kg/day) in the diet during a three - generation evaluation period. Dist. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. Treatment may be considered to prevent infestation even if live lice are not found on them. Avoid smoking, being around open flames (e.g., fireplaces, stoves, campfires), or electric heat sources such as heaters, hair dryers, and curlers/hair irons while using malathion. Uses of Malathion: It is used to treat head lice. Contains flammable alcohol. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. Do not use electric heat sources such as hair dryers and curlers when you … If lice are still present after 7 to 9 days, repeat with a second application of malathion lotion. Anyone applying Malathion lotion should wash hands immediately after the application process is complete. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Malathion in an acetone vehicle has been reported to be absorbed through human skin to the extent of 8% of the applied dose. Protect eyes during application by keeping them tightly closed and covered with a cloth or towel. The FDA has monitored the food supply for pesticides for a number of years. Uses: Malathion is a broad-spectrum insecticide used to control a variety of outdoor insects in both agricultural and residential settings. Malathion is a prescription topical (for the skin) anti-parasite medication (pediculicide) used to treat head lice.. Malathion is available under the following different brand names: Ovide. Repeat treatment with this or other medication may be necessary. To avoid giving lice to another person or getting them again, all headwear, scarves, coats, and bed linens should be machine-washed with hot water and dried in a dryer (at high setting) for at least 20 minutes, dry cleaned, sealed in a plastic bag for 2 weeks, or sprayed with a disinfectant that kills lice. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company for more details about how to safely discard your product.Information last revised July 2016. List Malathion Lotion side effects by likelihood and severity. This is normal. Before using malathion, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. If accidentally placed in the eye, flush immediately with water. Things to remember when you fill your prescription. Shampoo hair after 8 to 12 hours, again paying attention to the back of the head and neck while shampooing. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. ivermectin topical, sodium chloride topical, permethrin topical, Sklice, acetic acid topical, Elimite. Brushes and combs should be soaked in hot water (hotter than 130 degrees F/54 degrees C) for 10 minutes, soaked in alcohol for 1 hour, or thrown away. In the USSR, it was known as carbophos, in New Zealand and Australia as maldison and in South Africa as mercaptothion. This 50-percent-malathion concentrate is primarily effective against aphids, red spider mites, mealybugs, thrips, scales and whiteflies. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. Tell your doctor right away if you develop worsening redness or pus. However, if skin irritation occurs, wash the scalp and hair right away, allow the irritation to clear, and try using the medication again. 1 Uses … Do not use malathion on newborns or infants. Malathion is a colourless to yellow-brown liquid with a characteristic unpleasant odour. Malathion is a man-made organophosphate insecticide that is commonly used to control mosquitoes and a variety of insects that attack fruits, vegetables, landscaping plants, and shrubs. Malathion lotion is indicated for patients infected with Pediculus humanus capitis (head lice and their ova) of the scalp hair. These tumors occurred only in association with severe hepatic toxicity and chronic suppression of acetylcholinesterase activity, or at doses causing excessive mortality. This medicine is flammable. Keep away from heat and open flame. In case of accidental ingestion of Malathion lotion by mouth, seek medical attention immediately. Malathion was first registered for use in the United S… Chemical burns including second-degree burns and stinging sensations may occur with the use of Malathion lotion. Malathion belongs to a class of drugs known as organophosphates. 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