[43] According to the journal of Midshipman William Hayes, Liverpool, like nearby warships, had been forewarned of an imminent attack via radio direction finder (RDF), but the inexperienced rating on watch at his post did not report this to his superiors because of apparent confusion. [25] She first encountered Italian vessels off the coast of Libya on 12 June while shelling positions near Tobruk with Gloucester and four destroyers. The stations are listed under any former county or country name which was appropriate for the duration of operation. [27], The Mediterranean Fleet followed MA.3 with Operation MA.5 in early July. [69] In January, Egyptian media accused Liverpool of firing her guns into the port during an engagement with guerrillas, which the British military vehemently denied and attributed to misidentification. A Soviet nuclear submarine, which caught fire and sank with two nuclear weapons and two nuclear reactors still on board. [47] At the shipyard, Liverpool had her anti-aircraft armament increased with the addition of nine single 20 mm Oerlikon cannons. Given a 21-gun salute by the cruiser, Farouk met Vice-Admiral Louis Mountbatten and the ambassador to Egypt and later expressed his "pleasure at the visit and at renewing my acquaintance with the Royal Navy. The cruiser was decommissioned in 1952 at a time when the Royal Navy was rapidly contracting in strength. [35] The casualty was Stoker First Class Patrick Leslie Harney, aged 32, from Stalybridge, Cheshire. [X 5914ES] DSM: 11.06.1942: HM's birthday 1942 [investiture 16.02.1945] (1942) HMS … [27] The 7th Cruiser Squadron was at sea in support of convoy Operation MA.3 when it altered course to engage the destroyers. [16], Liverpool discharged a warning shot across Asama Maru's bows to compel the liner to halt, afterwards deploying 12 men to conduct the search. [45] Her captain transferred in late October to the battleship Ramillies;[42] his successor being Commander Welby. Arms & Armour. [30] On 9 July, the fleets encountered each other off Calabria, in the first major battle between the Allied and Italian navies in the Mediterranean theatre. Arno Regia Marina: 10 September 1940 ... A C-class destroyer that collided with HMS John Fitzgerald about 18 nautical miles (33 km) southeast of Flamborough Head, England. The ship's complement was 800–850 officers and ratings. 175, 418, Gardiner; Chesneau; Budzbon (1980), pp. [20] The Government of Japan condemned the operation as an abuse of belligerent rights and formally protested the action, which further escalated tensions between the two countries. In Europa begann er am 1. Arms & Armour. [75] Liverpool was sold in 1958 for breaking up at Bo'Ness, Scotland;[76] more than 12 months elapsed before the vessel had been completely dismantled. British HMS "Coventry", a light cruiser converted into an anti-aircraft ship on 1939, is ablaze and sinking, after being hit by german Luftwaffe Junkers Ju-87 dive bombers, at the Mediterranean Sea. [77], List of cruiser classes of the Royal Navy, East Indies and China stations (1939–1940), A. Raven & J. Roberts. Liverpool returned to service in 1945 and was assigned as flagship to the Mediterranean Fleet. July 2015, N.Freidman. [3][5], The Town-class ships mounted twelve BL six-inch (152 mm) Mk XXIII guns in four triple-gun turrets. [36], When the Mediterranean Light Forces restructured in August, Liverpool was switched to the 3rd Cruiser Squadron, grouped with Liverpool and Kent under the command of Rear-Admiral Edward de Faye Renouf. [54] Inevitably, the convoy came under attack, beginning with a sortie on 25 May that damaged the freighter SS Carlton. The cruisers Gambia and Liverpool consecutively assumed responsibility for dock operations, supplying men to replace unavailable workers and guard against guerrilla attacks on facilities. The top of the magazines and the machinery spaces were protected by 2 inches (51 mm) of armour. Although Admiral Cunningham did not realise his latter objective, which was limited to an engagement with Italian destroyers, the convoys reached their respective destinations. [5] She was powered by four Parsons geared steam turbine sets, each driving one shaft, which developed a total of 82,500 shaft horsepower (61,500 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 32.3 knots (59.8 km/h; 37.2 mph). [15] While part of the station, the cruiser became involved in a diplomatic incident when she intercepted the Japanese passenger liner Asama Maru on 21 January 1940. Colledge, J.J.; Warlow, Ben [1970] (2010). As well as losing the CLA Coventry, the Allies also lost HMS Zulu and six coastal craft sunk by bombing as they were returning from Tobruk. Gold: Australia's Barossa Valley is noted for which industry? Hit by two or three 500 lb bombs dropped by Argentine aircraft on 8 June 1982; scuttled on 21 June. [27][29] Nevertheless, the use of such a large volume of shells caused the cancellation of MA.3, which had encompassed two convoys from the besieged island of Malta. [3], Procured in response to the American Brooklyn and Japanese Mogami classes of light cruiser, the Town class consisted of three variants for a total of 10 ships. [11] The Liverpool was torpedoed by a Savoia-Marchetti 278-6 piloted by Capitano Massimiliano Erasi. [14] At the beginning of the Second World War, Liverpool formed part of the 4th Cruiser Squadron, which she left in November to transfer to the 5th Cruiser Squadron, China Station. 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