Beatty transferred his flag to the Princess Royal, but further pursuit of the German battle cruiser squadron was hopeless. A series of mistaken identifications and misunderstood signals, made in the thick mist, kept the main squadrons apart, and Hipperâs force was able to escape. [1] At least one convoy did make it to the Baltic, but it flew under the Swedish flag and was accompanied by a Swedish frigate.[10]. The British considered the battle a victory; but the Germans had learned important lessons and they would be better prepared for the next encounter with the British fleet at Jutand. 65 relations. The previous battle in the First World War is the Battle of the Falkland Islands The next battle in the First World War is Gallipoli Campaign: Part I the Naval Attack on the Dardanelles. The Battle of Dogger Bank was a fairly straight stern chase until the incorrect periscope sighting. Close action ensued, lasting for three hours and 40 minutes. There he would rendezvous with a Harwich-based force of three light cruisers and 35 destroyers under the command of Commodore Reginald Tyrwhitt from Harwich. Battle of Dogger Bank Battle of Dogger Bank In December 1914 Admiral Franz von Hipper and the First High Seas Fleet bombarded the costal towns of Scarborough, Hartlepool and Whitby. Tobias Philbin's Battle of Dogger Bank provides a keen analytical description of the battle and its ⦠The Battle of Dogger Bank. It was a bloody encounter between a British squadron under Vice Admiral Sir Hyde Parker, 5th Baronet and a Dutch squadron under Vice Admiral Johan Zoutman , both of which were escorting convoys. The Golden Twinkee Is Served. https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Dogger_Bank_(1915) The Battle of the Dogger Bank took place on 5 August 1781 during the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War, part of the American War of Independence, in the North Sea. Beatty reached the rendezvous at 7:00 am on January 24. Although the Germans had lost the Blücher, the Seydlitz managed to reach port safely and was returned to service. The struggling Blücher slowed and dropped out of line, and just after 10:30 am a shell penetrated the shipâs ammunition passage, igniting cartridges and damaging the boiler. Beatty took up the chase, and his three fastest ships (the Lion, the Tiger, and Princess Royal) were soon able to catch Hipperâs cruisers (the Seydlitz, the Moltke, the Derfflinger, and the Blücher). In order to accomplish this, the British began blockading the Dutch coast to monitor and intercept any significant attempts to send shipping into or out of Dutch ports, and began to protect merchant shipping convoys with armed vessels. While Dutch losses from the battle were well documented,[8] naval historian William Laird Clowes noted that certain unconfirmed reports suggested that the Dutch casualties were actually much higher, possibly reaching 1100 killed and wounded. Surprisingly, the Dutch ships did not fire as the British approached until the two fleets were about half a musket shot apart. At 9:00 pm that night, the 3rd Battle Squadron of seven King Edwards-class pre-dreadnought battleships sortied from Rosyth, and Adm. Sir John Jellicoe put to sea with the main battle fleet from Scapa Flow. They planned to navigate between two large minefields off the coast, separated by a gap opposite Whitby and Scarborough. It was fought near Dogger Bank, off the northeastern coast of England in the North Sea, on January 24, 1915. Battle of Dogger Bank: The First Dreadnought Engagement, January 1915 - Ebook written by Tobias R. Philbin. In the end the battle was inconclusive for both ⦠Nevertheless, it was a large enough setback for the Germans that they would refrain for more than a year from attempting to reengage the British fleet. This was a badly conducted battle on the British part which resulted in the German armoured cruiser SMS Blücher being sunk and HMS Lion being badly damaged. Some ships were in such poor condition that the number of guns available to fire was reduced from its normal complement. With him were the five battle cruisers of the 1st and 2nd Battle Cruiser Squadronsâthe Lion (Beattyâs flagship), the Tiger, Princess Royal, New Zealand, and the Indomitableâalong with the four light cruisers of the 1st Light Cruiser Squadron under Commodore William Goodenough aboard the Southampton. The Battle of Dogger Bank was fought January 24, 1915, during WWI . In December 1780, Great Britain declared war on the Dutch Republic, drawing it militarily into the American War of Independence. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Beatty hoisted flags ordering his squadrons to close on the German ships with all haste, but the smoke of the battle prevented the message from getting through. It ended in a British victory. The action continued, running to the southeast, and about 9:45 am the Seydlitz was seriously damaged when a 13.5-inch (343-mm) shell, probably from the Lion, penetrated the ammunition works between the shipâs rear turrets and set off an explosion below deck. Read 2 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. Parker on his return considered that he had not been properly equipped for his task, and on arrival at the Nore, met King George III, telling him: "I wish Your Majesty better ships and younger officers. In the end the battle was inconclusive for both ⦠Taking to the offensive soon after the beginning of hostilities, British forces won the Battle of Heligoland Bight in late August. [7]:48 Zoutman, whose ships had been interspersed with the merchantmen, signalled his line to form in between Parker and the convoy. At 11:35, Parker gave the signal to reform his line as the ships had become unmanageable. [7]:52 He then resigned his command. [7]:48 When Parker raised the battle flag shortly before 08:00, for close action, the British fleet moved closer. Battle of Dogger Bank, naval engagement between British and German battle cruisers during World War I. It seemed that a collision would be inevitable, but morning mists, which are by no means unusual in the North Sea in December, intervened. The British, correctly predicting this choice of route, formed into a long line out at sea and steamed westward to meet the German cruisers as they headed eastward. The sandy bottom is only under 50 to 120 feet of water, and the area is ⦠The battle took place at a small, uninhabited star system dubbed DGR-19003 in Gilpin County, with the Renegade 1214th and 3099th Battleship Groups facing the might of the TOG Navy.. The raid on the civilian population of three small towns did little to enhance Germanyâs war position and only served to strengthen the resolve of the British people. Shortly after 0700 Aurora, sighted a cruiser in the SE Dogger Bank area, believed her to be Arethusa and challenged, then opened fire on the German Kolberg at 0715 from 8,000yds: Aurora, Arethusa-class, 4,400t, 2-6in/6-4in/4-21in tt, leader 1st DF Harwich Force. On 1 August 1781, Admiral Johan Zoutman led a fleet of some 70 merchantmen from the Texel, protected by seven ships of the line as well as a number of frigates and smaller armed vessels. It was fought near Dogger Bank in the North Sea on January 24, 1915. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [7]:50, Casualties on both sides were high, considering the number of ships involved. [9], Both sides claimed victory, although it was a tactical draw given that no ships were lost on either side (with the exception of the Holland) and both convoys escaped. Battle of Dogger Bank book. Two ships were told to change places, which led to a mistake and placed the Dolphin against one of the largest Dutch ships and the Bienfaisant without an opponent. The British regarded the Battle of Dogger Bank as a disappointing victory, one that could very well have ended with the destruction of Hipperâs entire fleet. The Battle of the Dogger Bank, presents two adversaries who did, and yet did not want to battle each other. Philbinâs writing style can be trying at times. Corrections? [7]:46 In spite of this, Berwick and Parker's flagship Fortitude, both 74 guns, were both relatively new and in good shape. The Dutch crews were inexperienced as they had not seen any significant action due to the British blockade. It was a crisp winter morning with a calm sea and good visibility. The attack killed 18 civilians and created a great deal of anger against Germany and the Royal Navy for ⦠Dense clouds of smoke poured from their funnels, as the ships were evidently raising steam for full speed. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The remaining ships called off their chase, thinking that Beattyâs signal had been an order to attack the doomed Blücher, which sank shortly after noon. Jellicoe and the main battle fleet met Beatty in the late afternoon, and the Lion was towed to port at the Forth. The British reported their losses at 104 killed and 339 wounded, while the Dutch reported their losses at 142 killed and 403 wounded. If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon. The ships of Parker's fleet were not in the best of condition, since great demands were placed on the Royal Navy by the demands of the war, and all manner of ships were pressed into service, or did not receive necessary maintenance. The British fleet closed, raggedly at first due to the poor condition of some of the ships, into a line of battle abreast in accordance with the signal raised at 06:10. [2] The heavily damaged Holland slowly sank due to damage sustained during the battle after its conclusion. His book, BATTLE OF DOGGER BANK is a very solid work on the topic, working extensively in English and German source material. The battle area, Dogger Bank, is a 160 mile by 60 mile shallow area of the North Sea to the East of England where a landmass bridging Great Britain to mainland Europe once existed. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Battle of Dogger Bank⦠The opening months of World War I saw the Royal Navy quickly assert its dominance around the world. The Royal Navy took no such notice of similar damage to the Lion, a failure to act that would prove costly at Jutland. It was a bloody encounter between a British squadron under Vice Admiral Sir Hyde Parker and a Dutch squadron under Vice Admiral Johan Zoutman, both of which were escorting convoys. There were no submarines in the area, but of course Beatty did not know this at the time. The battle cruisers were in single line with Goodenoughâs light cruisers 2 miles (3.2 km) off the port bow. The result was a British victory, and the German navy delayed further significant action against the ⦠Our editors will review what youâve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Dogger_Bank_(1781)&oldid=1000082079, Naval battles involving the Dutch Republic, Naval battles of the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 January 2021, at 13:48. awwwww. Britain declared war on the Netherlands in December of 1780 for helping the Americans in their Revolution. The three remaining German cruisers concentrated their fire on the Lion, and Beattyâs flagship was seriously damaged. Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. Vice Adm. Sir David Beatty sailed from the Firth of Forth to intercept Hipperâs fleet. The British had intercepted and decoded German wireless transmissions, gaining advance knowledge that a German raiding [â¦] The Battle of Dogger Bank was fought January 24, 1915, during World War I (1914-1918). On December 15, 1914, the German High Seas Fleet put to sea on a sortie that took it well across the North Sea. [3] The Dutch had for several years been supplying the Americans and shipping French supplies to the Americans, in support of the American war effort, the reason behind the British declaration of war. The Battle of the Dogger Bank, presents two adversaries who did, and yet did not want to battle each other. Precursors to the Battle Battle of Dogger Bank (1915): | | | Battle of Dogger Bank | | | | ... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the ⦠The Battle of Dogger Bank was fought in the North Sea on 24 January, 1915 the British sortied to intercept a German raiding force sent overnight to bombard the east coast of England. Contact was made with the British 2nd Battle Squadron, and a few shots were exchanged before mist again obscured the Germans. The captions below are in the original. The Belle Poule came upon her, and her colours, which was kept flying, was captured and gifted to Parker as a spoil of war. The Lionâs speed was reduced to 15 knots (17 miles [28 km] per hour), and it fell out of formation, its wireless smashed and its signaling system rendered almost useless. It was fought near Dogger Bank in the North Sea on January 24, 1915. The light cruiser Aurora, some 15 miles (24 km) behind Tyrwhitt, had met and engaged the German light cruiser Kolberg and forced it to retire. At 11:32, Tiger scored a second hit on Derfflinger, inflicting another 50 casualties. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read Battle of Dogger Bank: The First Dreadnought Engagement, January 1915. The forward cruisers of the German fleet reached the British coast on December 16, bombarded Hartlepool, Whitby, and Scarborough and then turned and made for home. Battle: Dogger Bank Date of the Battle of the Dogger Bank: 24 th January 1915. The Battle of Dogger Bank was a naval battle that took place on 5 August 1781 during the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War, contemporaneously related to the American Revolutionary War, in the North Sea. Five battle cruisers and four light cruisers under the command of Rear Adm. Franz von Hipper approached close to the British coast, while the British, acting on reconnaissance reports, mustered four squadrons to intercept them in the open sea to the east. On this day in history, August 5, 1781, the Battle of Dogger Bank sees a major battle between British and Dutch ships during the American Revolution. 24 January 1915. Zoutman then also raised his flag and opened fire, raking the Fortitude with a broadside. Battle of Dogger Bank, naval engagement between British and German battle cruisers during World War I. The Battle of Dogger Bank was a naval battle that took place on 5 August 1781 during the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War, contemporaneously related to the American Revolutionary War, in the North Sea. Fewer casualties were suffered, for example, in the battle of the Chesapeake, fought a month later between fleets more than twice as large. Updates? Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. As night fell on January 23, 1915, the Germans put to sea again for another reconnaissance in force, with a strong fleet of cruisers and torpedo boats under Hipperâs command setting out to scout the Dogger Bank. It is well illustrated and includes ten maps, reproduced from the British and German Official histories of the fighting in the North Sea. Buy Battle of Dogger Bank: The First Dreadnought Engagement, January 1915 (Twentieth-Century Battles) by Tobias R. Philbin (ISBN: 9780253011695) from Amazon's Book Store. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Unusually, the story of the Battle of the Dogger Bank gives a significant amount of credit to the heroism of the German sailors. [6] It was finally decided that a merchant fleet had to be launched. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Dogger Bank and the pursuit of the German fleet, https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Dogger-Bank-1915, Battle of Dogger Bank - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), John Rushworth Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The German light cruiser screen managed to slip across the shallow patch on the Dogger Bank where battle cruisers could not venture. I was hoping for the other glorious battle at Dogger Bank where the russian 2nd pacific Squadron fought valiantly against an overwhelming japanese torpedo boat force. The Battle of Dogger Bank was a naval engagement on 24 January 1915, near the Dogger Bank in the North Sea, during the First World War, between squadrons of the British Grand Fleet and the German High Seas Fleet. At the sound of the guns, Beatty ordered the light cruisers south. Omissions? The Battle of New Dogger Bank was a major naval engagement which took place over the course of five days in Gilpin County between the 6th and the 11th of November, 6801.. The Dutch were politically in turmoil, and were consequently unable to mount any sort of effective actions against the British. â¦January 24, 1915, in the Battle of the Dogger Bank, the German cruiser Blücher was sunk and two...â¦, â¦Helgoland Bight (August 28, 1914), Dogger Bank (January 24, 1915), and Jutland itself.â¦, â¦action was known as the Battle of the Dogger Bank.â¦. It was then approximately 7:50 am. The ships had had no time to practise the normal fleet manoeuvres. It was a bloody encounter between a British squadron under Vice Admiral Sir Hyde Parker and a Dutch squadron under Vice Admiral Johan Zoutman, both of which were escorting convoys. WWI Document Archive > 1915 Documents > Battle of Dogger Bank. Both sides were reluctant to sacrifice their ships, but the admirals were itching for a fight nonetheless. On 24 January 1915 the first clash of battle cruisers took place off the Dogger Bank, in the middle of the North Sea. Admiral Sir Hyde Parker was accompanying a convoy of ships from the Baltic when he spotted the sails of the Dutch fleet at 04:00 on the morning of 5 August. The result was a British victory, and the German navy delayed further significant action against the British fleet for more than a year. The Battle of Dogger Bank (1915) was one of the most legendary naval battles that occurred during the Great War. About 10 minutes later the Arethusa, Tyrwhittâs flagship, was sighted. The Baltic and North seas and the English Channel. As for myself, I am now too old for the service". The Battle of Dogger Bank was a naval engagement on 24 January 1915, near the Dogger Bank in the North Sea, during the First World War, between squadrons of the British Grand Fleet and the German High Seas Fleet. Place of the Battle of the Dogger Bank: In the North Sea to the north-east of the Dogger Bank [7]:49 Around mid-morning, the Dutch merchantmen moved away from the action and headed back to Texel. Battle of Dogger Bank, 24 January 1915 - Second significant naval battle of the First World War, the first time heavy units of the British and German fleets came into direct contact. Beatty planned to proceed to a point in the North Sea some 200 miles (320 km) west-northwest of the German naval base at Helgoland. His fleet dropped to leeward and manoeuvered to reform their line of battle. The Battle of Dogger Bank was a naval conflict between Britain and Germany during World War I. [5] The result of this inaction was the collapse of their economically important trade. 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